Red-billed pied tanager
Red-billed pied tanager | |
---|---|
Male | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Mitrospingidae |
Genus: | Lamprospiza Cabanis, 1847 |
Species: | L. melanoleuca
|
Binomial name | |
Lamprospiza melanoleuca (Vieillot, 1817)
| |
Synonyms | |
Saltator melanoleucus Vieillot, 1817 |
The red-billed pied tanager (Lamprospiza melanoleuca) is a species of bird in the family
Taxonomy and systematics
French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot described the red-billed pied tanager as Saltator melanoleucus in 1817.[4] In 1823, English ornithologist John Latham called it the divaricated tanager, having seen a specimen in Lord Stanley's collection.[5] French naturalist René Lesson called it Psaris habia in his work Centurie zoologique.[6] English ornithologist George Robert Gray followed on by placing in the genus Tityra as T. habia in his Genera of Birds.[7] German ornithologist Jean Cabanis defined the genus Lamprospiza in 1847, giving it the binomial name of Lamprospiza habia.[8] Finally English zoologist Philip Sclater gave it its current name in 1856, synonymising the species descriptions to date.[9]
The red-billed pied tanager and the three other species in family Mitrospingidae were previously placed in family
The red-billed pied tanager is the only member of its genus and has no subspecies.[2]
Description
The red-billed pied tanager is 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 24 to 42 g (0.85 to 1.48 oz). The male's head and upper parts are glossy blue-black, its throat and chest black, and the rest of the underparts white. The female is similar but the nape, back, and rump are gray. Both have the eponymous red bill. The juvenile is quite different; it has a black bill and head. Its upper back is white and the lower back mottled black and white. The underparts are white with some black mixed in.[3]
Distribution and habitat
The red-billed pied tanager is found in the upper
Behavior
Feeding
The red-billed pied tanager's diet includes berries, seeds, beetles, and
Breeding
Very little has been published about the red-billed pied tanager's breeding phenology. A female was seen on a nest in Brazil's Amazonas state in February. Fledged young were seen in Mato Grosso in June and in Amazonas in September.[3]
Vocalization
The red-billed pied tanager's song is complex, "a semi-musical but jumbled series". Flocks give a call rendered as "ééé-ééh...ééé-ééé-ééh...ééé-ééh-yuu...".[3]
Status
The
References
- ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Red-billed Pied Tanager Lamprospiza melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ a b Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (January 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.1)". Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hilty, S. (2020). Red-billed Pied Tanager (Lamprospiza melanoleuca), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rbptan1.01 retrieved May 14, 2021
- ^ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1817). Dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Vol. 14. Paris: Chez Deterville. p. 105.
- ^ Latham, John (1823). A general history of birds. Vol. 6. Winchester: Jacob and Johnson. p. 40.
- ^ Lesson, Rene (1830). Centurie zoologique. Brussels: Chez F.G. Levrault. p. 186.
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1846). The genera of birds : comprising their generic characters, a notice of the habits of each genus, and an extensive list of species referred to their several gener. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp. 253–254.
- ^ Cabanis, Jean Louis (1847). Ornithologische Notizen. Berlin: Gebr. Unger. p. 246.
- ^ Sclater, Philip (1856). "Synopsis Avium Tanagrum - A descriptive catalogue of the known species of tanagers". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 64–94 [78].
- PMID 23229025.
- ^ R. Terry Chesser, Kevin J. Burns, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Irby J. Lovette, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., James D. Rising, Douglas F. Stotz, and Kevin Winker. "Fifty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds". The Auk 2017, vol. 134:751-773 retrieved July 7, 2017
- ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 19 January 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved January 19, 2021
- ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (January 2018). "IOC World Bird List (v8.1)". Retrieved February 4, 2018.
External links
- Media related to Lamprospiza melanoleuca at Wikimedia Commons