Religious initiation rites

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Many

ancient Greeks, the Hebraic/Jewish, the Babylonian, the Mayan, and the Norse cultures. The modern Japanese practice of Miyamairi is such a ceremony. In some, such evidence may be archaeological
and descriptive in nature, rather than a modern practice.

Brahma Kumarism

In Brahma Kumarism, after a probationary period of six months to three years, hundreds of young girls and virgin women are married to God in mass weddings.[1] Their dowries are taken by the organisation after which they belong to it and are often posted at great distance from their families, unlikely to see them again. Returning to the world after doing so is very difficult for them.[2] The practice was defended by the religion as the only way to stop the poor from dumping unwanted daughters on them.[3]

Buddhism

Christianity

Gnostic Catholicism and Thelema

The

Thelemic community.[5]

Hinduism

Hindu education initiation ceremony commonly held for children in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
. While the ritual has a religious significance, it does not involve initiation into the faith, but rather the start of schooling.

Islam

Belief in the monotheism of God in Islam is sufficient for entering into the fold of faith and does not require a ritual form of baptism.[6] This can be seen in the Quran in the verse: "[And say, “Ours is] the religion of Allah; And who is better than Allah in [ordaining] religion? And we are worshipers of Him.”

Judaism

Conversion to Judaism requires full immersion in a Mikveh, a ritual purification bath connected to a natural spring, well of naturally occurring water or a cistern filled by the rain. According to Orthodox Judaism, immersion of a convert requires three religiously observant male witnesses, preferably rabbis. Potential converts must accept the laws and beliefs in Judaism in front of three witnesses; males must undergo circumcision before the ritual immersion.

Mandaeism

In Mandaeism, priest initiation rites are complex and lengthy. For example, initiating a tarmida (junior priest) takes 68 days.[7]

Mystery religions

In the

Mithras, and Cybele were disseminated around the Mediterranean and as far north as Roman Britain
.

Apuleius, a 2nd-century Roman writer, described an initiation into the mysteries of Isis. The initiation was preceded by a normal bathing in the public baths and a ceremonial sprinkling by the priest, after which the candidate was given secret instructions in the temple of Isis. The candidate then fasted for ten days from meat and wine, after which he was dressed in linen and led at night into the innermost part of the sanctuary, where the actual initiation, the details of which were secret, took place. On the next two days, dressed in the robes of his consecration, he participated in feasting.[8] Apuleius describes also an initiation into the cult of Osiris and yet a third initiation, all of the same pattern.[9]

The water-less initiations of Lucius, the character in Apuleius's story who had been turned into an ass and changed back by Isis into human form, into the successive degrees of the rites of the goddess was accomplished only after a significant period of study to demonstrate his loyalty and trustworthiness, akin to

catechumenal practices preceding baptism in Christianity.[10]

Sikhism

The

Amritdhari
, literally meaning "Amrit Taker" or one who has "Taken on Amrit".

Khande Di Pahul was initiated in the times of Guru Gobind Singh when

Bhai Himmat Singh. Sikh men were then given the name "Singh", meaning "lion", and the women received the last name "Kaur
", meaning "princess".

Filling an iron bowl with clean water, he kept stirring it with a two-edged sword (called a

Mata Sahib Kaur
), poured sugar crystals into the vessel, mingling sweetness with the alchemy of iron. The five Sikhs sat on the ground around the bowl reverently as the holy water was being churned to the recitation of the sacred verses.

With the recitation of the five banis completed, khande di pahul or amrit, the Nectar of Immortality, was ready for administration. Guru Gobind Singh gave the five Sikhs five palmsful each to drink.

Wicca

In Wicca, an infant is held up to the God and Goddess by the mother and then sprinkled with water or passed over a small fire. This is called Wiccaning.

References

  1. ^ Didi Nirmala's visit to Sri Lanka6th August 2013
  2. ^ Flows of Faith: Religious Reach and Community in Asia and the Pacific. Lenore Manderson, Wendy Smith, Matt Tomlinson. Springer, 16 Feb 2012
  3. JSTOR 1388052
    . The likelihood that surrendered sisters in India will remain Brahmins throughout their lives is increased by the practise of parent giving dowries to the Brahma Kumaris for daughters they concede will not marry. This practise goes back to the early days of the organization but it is not clear how common it was. Whaling and Babb report it as an occasional practise. Recently the pattern has been formalized, with retreats at Mount Abu being offered for girls in their mid-teens who may wish to undertake a fuller commitment to the organization. The girls are offered a short period of taking classes and living near Senior Sisters, at the end of which they may nominate to undertake a year trial as surrendered sisters. A payment equivalent to a dowry is required from the girls' natural families to cover their living expenses over the trial period. This payment is also meant to prevent parent "dumping" daughters on the Brahma Kumaris to avoid the dowries and other costs of ordinary marriages. Return to the world for women who have had such a dowry paid for them is difficult.
  4. ^ "US Grand Lodge, OTO: Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica". Oto-usa.org. March 19, 1933. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  5. ^ Tau Apiryon (2002). "The Sacramental System of Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica". The Invisible Basilica of Sabazius. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  6. ^ Sura 2:138
  7. OCLC 65198443
    .
  8. .
  9. ^ Apuleius, The Golden Ass (Penguin Books), pp. 211-214
  10. OCLC 38189287
    .