Richard Lucian Page
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (October 2016) |
Richard Lucian Page | |
|---|---|
Brigadier General (CSA) | |
| Battles/wars | Mexican–American War American Civil War |
| Relations | Robert E. Lee (cousin) Thomas Nelson Page (cousin) |
Richard Lucian Page (December 20, 1807 – August 9, 1901) was a
Early life
Richard L. Page was born in
Early military service
Richard Lucian Page joined the
Page's next assignment came on USS Constellation after which he prepared for his naval examination. In 1830–1834, Passed Midshipman and Sailing Master Richard Page served on board USS Concord with the U.S. Navy Mediterranean Squadron.
On March 26, 1834, Richard Page was commissioned a U.S. Navy Lieutenant and was ordered to serve on USS Enterprise which was going overseas. He was then transferred to USS Ontario, then transferred back to Enterprise and then finally landing on USS Peacock which brought him back to the United States in October 1837. After his around-the-world tour of duty, Lieutenant Page was given a two-year leave of absence to visit Europe in 1837–1839.
Upon returning to duty in 1839, Page will serve at the
Mexican–American War and afterwards
During the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, he served for two years as a lieutenant commander on board USS Independence. This ship served as the flagship for U.S. Navy Pacific Squadron Commander, Commodore William Shubrick.
After this war, in 1849–1852, he was back doing ordnance duty at the U.S. Navy Norfolk Navy Ship Yard. Then in 1852–1854, Lieutenant Commander Page served as commander of USS Perry with the U.S. Navy Africa Squadron. Upon returning from Africa, Page was back at Norfolk, this time as an executive officer and a Member of the Retiring Board.
On September 14, 1855, U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commander Richard Page was promoted to commander in the midst of his 1854–1857 service while at Norfolk, Virginia. In 1857–1859, Commander Page was with the U.S. Navy East India Squadron serving as commander of USS Germantown. Then he returned to Norfolk where serve from 1859 to 1861.
As soon as the
With the Confederates
Now out of the U.S. Navy, Richard L. Page next served as a naval aide-de-camp to the Governor of Virginia John Letcher with special duties to organize a State of Virginia Navy. While in this Office, Page supervised the building of fortifications at the mouth of the James River as well as those on the Nansemond River and on the Pagan River.
On June 10, 1861, Richard Page received a commission as a Confederate States of America Navy Commander.[1] Prior to the evacuation at Norfolk, Virginia, he served at the shipyard. Upon being promoted to C.S. Navy captain a short time later, Page went on to establish the ordnance and construction depot located at Charlotte, North Carolina, which he would largely manage during the period of 1861–1864. During this time of 1861–1864, however, he would also briefly be in command of C.S. Navy forces at Savannah, Georgia, and would also be active in the Battle of Port Royal in November 1861, where he served on CSS Savannah under the fleet command of C.S. Navy squadron Flag Officer Josiah Tattnall III.
Then on March 1, 1864, Richard Page left the C.S. Navy to join the C.S. Army; he got a commission as a C.S. Army Brigadier General.
Brigadier General Page was in command of the Confederate garrison that controlled Fort Morgan, Alabama during the Union's attacks on Mobile Bay. Fort Morgan withstood the Union attack on April 5, 1864, but was besieged on April 9.
Then on August 8, 1864, a 10,000-man and 200-cannon Union task force arrived to challenge Page's 400-man and 26-cannon Confederate force. Union task force staff summoned Page and told him to surrender; he replied that he would defend the fort to the end. Federal troops then moved their works closer to the outdated fort for the next two weeks. Then on August 22, 1864, heavy Union cannon fire replaced the lighter cannon fire of the previous two weeks. For the next 12 hours, 3,000 Union cannon shells were thrown at the fort. This Union cannon fire started some fires in the fort and threatened to ignite the Confederate powder magazine, and so the defenders put the powder kegs in the cisterns. On August 23 Brigadier General Richard Lucian Page unconditionally surrendered the fort, because his troops had little usable gunpowder. Indignant, he broke his sword over his knee instead of surrendering his sword to the Federals. Page's situation was further worsened when he was suspected of destroying munitions and works within the fort after he had agreed to surrender.
He was arrested by the Federal authorities and imprisoned at Fort Delaware on Pea Patch Island until September 1865.[2]
Late life
Page returned to Norfolk after the war, eventually becoming superintendent of public schools from 1875 to 1883.[2]
He died in Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, on August 9, 1901[3] and is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, Norfolk, Virginia.
Honors
In Confederate Military History: Volume 3 Clement A. Evans, himself a former C.S. Army Brigadier General, was moved to write the following on the defense of Fort Morgan on August 22–23, 1864, "The defense of Fort Morgan, under the command of (Brigadier) General Page, is one of the most celebrated instances of heroism in the history of the war."
USS Richard L. Page, a Brooke-class frigate built for the United States Navy in 1965, was named in his honor.[3]
See also
Notes
References
- Eicher, John H., and ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.
- Evans, Clement A. Confederate Military History: Volume 3 Atlanta, Georgia: Evans' Confederate Publishing Company, 1899. pp. 641–644.
- Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. ISBN 978-0-8160-1055-4.
- ISBN 978-0-8071-0823-9.