Pea Patch Island

Coordinates: 39°35′23″N 75°34′16″W / 39.58972°N 75.57111°W / 39.58972; -75.57111
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Pea Patch Island
Pea Patch Island in 1998 showing Fort Delaware
Pea Patch Island is located in Delaware
Pea Patch Island
Pea Patch Island
Geography
LocationDelaware River
Coordinates39°35′23″N 75°34′16″W / 39.58972°N 75.57111°W / 39.58972; -75.57111
Administration
United States
StateDelaware
CountyNew Castle County

Pea Patch Island is a small island, approximately 1 mi (1.6 km) long, in the U.S. state of Delaware, located in the mid channel of the Delaware River near its entrance into Delaware Bay. It is a low, marshy island, located in New Castle County, facing Delaware City on the Delaware shore, and Finns Point on the New Jersey shore. Once the location of strategic military defenses, the island is currently owned by the State of Delaware as Fort Delaware State Park.

The island emerged as a mud bank in the river in the 18th century. According to folklore, the island received its name after a ship full of

disappearing carriages was built in the fort as part of the Endicott program, with batteries for smaller guns elsewhere on the island. On the shores flanking the island, Fort DuPont and Fort Mott were built with modern weapons, and preparations were made to lay underwater minefields in the river. The defenses around Pea Patch Island were disarmed during World War II, as Fort Miles at the mouth of the Delaware estuary superseded them.[3] In the early 20th century, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
dredged a channel around the island, using the infill to double the island's size on its northern end.

The island is publicly accessible by ferry from both the Delaware and New Jersey banks. In addition to the historic features of the state park, the island provides a significant wetlands stop for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway. It is the location of the largest colony of herons in the U.S. north of Florida.

See also

References

  1. ^ Dobbs, Kelli W., Rebecca J. Siders. Fort Delaware Architectural Research Project. Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Center for Historic Architecture and Design, 1999.
  2. .
  3. ^ Harbor Defenses of the Delaware at CDSG.org

External links