Richard Sharpe Shaver

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Richard Sharpe Shaver
BornOctober 8, 1907
Berwick, Pennsylvania, U.S
DiedNovember 5, 1975
Summit, Arkansas, U.S.
Shaver's first published work, the novella "I Remember Lemuria", was the cover story in the March 1945 Amazing Stories

Richard Sharpe Shaver (October 8, 1907 – November 5, 1975) was an American writer and artist who achieved notoriety in the years following World War II as the author of controversial stories that were printed in science fiction magazines (primarily Amazing Stories). In Shaver's story, he claimed that he had had personal experience of a sinister ancient civilization that harbored fantastic technology in caverns under the earth. The controversy stemmed from the claim by Shaver, and his editor and publisher Ray Palmer, that Shaver's writings, while presented in the guise of fiction, were fundamentally true. Shaver's stories were promoted by Ray Palmer as "The Shaver Mystery".

During the last decades of his life, Shaver devoted himself to "rock books"—stones that he believed had been created by the advanced ancient races and embedded with legible pictures and texts. He produced paintings allegedly based on the rocks' images and photographed the rock books extensively, as well as writing about them. Posthumously, Shaver has gained a reputation as an artist and his paintings and photos have been exhibited in Los Angeles, New York and elsewhere.

The Shaver Mystery

During 1943, Shaver wrote a letter to Amazing Stories magazine. He claimed to have discovered an ancient language he called "Mantong", a sort of

Proto-Human language
that was the source of all Earthly languages. In Mantong, each sound had a hidden meaning, and by applying this formula to any word in any language, one could decode a secret meaning to any word, name or phrase. Editor Ray Palmer applied the Mantong formula to several words, and said he realized Shaver was on to something.

According to Palmer (in his autobiography The Secret World), Palmer wrote back to Shaver, asking how he had learned of Mantong. Shaver responded with an approximately 10,000-word document entitled "A Warning to Future Man". Shaver claimed to have worked in a factory where, in 1932, odd things began to occur. As Bruce Lanier Wright notes, Shaver "began to notice that one of the welding guns on his job site, 'by some freak of its coil's field atunements', was allowing him to hear the thoughts of the men working around him. More frighteningly, he then received the telepathic record of a torture session conducted by malign entities in caverns deep within the earth". According to Michael Barkun, Shaver offered inconsistent accounts of how he first learned of the hidden cavern world, but that the assembly line story was the "most common version".[1]

Shaver wrote of extremely advanced prehistoric races who had built cavern cities inside the Earth before abandoning Earth for another planet due to damaging radiation from the Sun. Those ancients also abandoned some of their own offspring here, a minority of whom remained noble and human "Teros", while most degenerated over time into a population of mentally impaired sadists known as "Deros"—short for "detrimental robots". Shaver's "robots" were not mechanical constructs, but were robot-like due to their savage behavior.

These Deros still lived in the cave cities, according to Shaver, kidnapping surface-dwelling people by the thousands for meat or torture. With the sophisticated "

extraterrestrial
beings. Shaver claimed to possess first-hand knowledge of the Deros and their caves, insisting he had been their prisoner for several years.

Palmer edited and rewrote the manuscript, increasing the total word count to a novella length of 31,000. Palmer insisted that he did not alter the main elements of Shaver's story, but that he only added an exciting plot so the story would not read "like a dull recitation".

Maury Island Incident and the John F. Kennedy assassination. "Shaver Mystery Club" societies were created in several cities. The controversy gained some notice in the mainstream press at the time, including a mention in a 1951 issue of Life
magazine.

Palmer claimed that Amazing Stories magazine had a great increase of circulation because of the Shaver Mystery, and the magazine emphasized the Shaver Mystery for several years. Barkun notes that, by any measure, the Shaver Mystery was successful in increasing sales of Amazing Stories. There was disagreement as to the precise increase in circulation, but Barkun notes that reliable sources reflect an increase in monthly circulation from about 135,000 to 185,000.[1]

From 1945 to 1948, Barkun notes that about 75% of the issues of Amazing Stories featured Shaver Mystery content, sometimes to the near-exclusion of any other topic. Historian Mike Dash declares that "Shaver's tales were amongst the wildest ever spun, even in the pages of the pulp science fiction magazines of the period".

Other Worlds
magazine; the first issue featured his story "The Fall of Lemuria".

Many

paranoid schizophrenia, and that many of the letters pouring into Amazing recounting personal experiences that backed up the author's stories patently came from the sorts of people who would otherwise spend their time claiming that they were being persecuted by invisible voices or their neighbor's dog".[2]

During 1948, Amazing Stories ceased all publication of Shaver's stories. Palmer would later claim the magazine was pressured by sinister outside forces to make the change; science fiction fans would credit their boycott and letter-writing campaigns for the change. The magazine's owners said later that the Shaver Mystery had simply run its course and sales were decreasing.

The Shaver Mystery Clubs had surprising longevity: Representatives of a club discussed the Shaver Mystery on

John Nebel
's popular radio show several times through the late 1950s. Nebel said he thought the discussion was entertaining, but in extant recordings he was also skeptical about the entire subject.

Even after the pulp magazines lost popularity, Palmer continued promoting the Shaver Mystery to a diminishing audience via the periodical The Hidden World. Lanier describes the magazine as "Shaver in the raw" with little of Palmer's editing. Shaver and his wife produced the Shaver Mystery Magazine irregularly for some years.

Rock books

During the 1960s and 1970s, now living in obscurity, Shaver searched for physical evidence of the bygone prehistoric races. He claimed to find it in certain rocks, which he believed were "rock books" that had been created by the great ancients and embedded with legible pictures and texts. For years he wrote about the rock books, photographed them and made paintings of the images he found in them to demonstrate their historic importance. He even ran a "rock book" lending library through the mail, sending a slice of polished agate with a detailed description of what writings, drawings and photographs he claimed were archived by Atlanteans inside the stone using special laser-like devices.

Shaver never succeeded in generating much attention for his later findings during his lifetime, but there have been exhibits of Shaver's art and photographs in the years since his death. Artist Brian Tucker created an exhibition about Shaver's life and work in 1989 at

Adolf Wolfli
.

Influence and references to the Shaver Mystery

After its initial effect on the Amazing Stories readership, the Shaver Mystery continued to influence

Church of the Subgenius
.

Shaver in science fiction, fantasy and horror

As noted above, writer

catatonic after being "treated" by the evil cavern inhabitants.[6]

The 2004 Japanese horror movie Marebito, directed by Takashi Shimizu, also references Shaver's work and the Deros. The movie references Shaver's books directly, as well as showing Deros at several times during the film.

Richard Shaver and the Deros are mentioned on a plaque in the video game

Shivers
, next to a sculpture of a Dero in the "Subterranean World" room.

Both Shaver and his work, as well as Amazing Stories, are amongst the esoteric and unusual ideas referred to in the Philip K. Dick novel Confessions of a Crap Artist.

In the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons, which was heavily influenced by pulp and weird fiction in its development, there exists a race of evil subterranean dwarves called the derro, which were first described in the AD&D First Edition of Monster Manual II. These derro make raids on the surface to kidnap humans for use as slaves and food, and some among them, called Savants, possess magical and psychic powers which they can use to influence people's minds. They are said to have a main stronghold deep underground where they plot the overthrow of humanity.[citation needed]

The novel Tamper, by Bill Ectric, takes its name from Shaver's description of the Deros' ability to tamper with the minds of humans with invisible rays. In the book, a boy obsessed with the "Shaver Mystery" begins to hear strange noises in his parents' basement which may or may not be real.

Shaver and UFOs

Flying Disc wave of 1947
, Amazing Stories featured disc-shaped spacecraft.

In the summer of 1947,

seen some unusual flying objects near Mount Rainier. His report caused widespread interest in unidentified flying objects, and Palmer was quick to argue that the "flying saucers" were validation of the Shaver Mystery—for several years, he noted, Shaver had mentioned the Deros' supposed spaceships. The idea that Shaver and Palmer had somehow predicted or presaged the "flying saucer" craze was later championed by writer John Keel. His 1983 article "The Man Who Invented Flying Saucers" (first published in Fortean Times) declared that "Palmer assigned artists to make sketches of objects described by readers and disc-shaped flying machines appeared on the covers of his magazine long before June 1947. So we can note that a considerable number of people—millions—were exposed to the flying saucer concept before the national news media were even aware of it. Anyone who glanced at the magazines on a newsstand and caught a glimpse of the saucer-emblazoned Amazing Stories cover had the image implanted in his subconscious
".

However, UFO researcher

Forteans was nonexistent".[7]

Other influences

The

folklorist Jesse Glass joined Shaver's Atlantean Library in the early 1970s as a young man and briefly corresponded with him. He was intrigued by Shaver's "rock books" with their accompanying descriptions, but noted that sometimes the surfaces of the stones seemed to be treated in some manner. One piece of stone looked like the surface was actually a drawing or rubbing on paper that had been heavily shellacked or somehow glued on. In fact, bits of white paper seemed to be showing through the shellac. Glass corresponded with Shaver and found him to be an intelligent and well-read correspondent until one day, out of the blue, the letters took on an abusive tone. It was then that Glass ended the correspondence.[citation needed
]

The artist Jermaine Rogers has often used his version of the Deros in his many posters used to advertise rock music concerts. Rogers has approached the subject of the Deros with an ambiguity that some have taken as proof that he truly believes in these beings. Starting in 1994, Rogers' Dero has appeared in dozens of his posters and art prints and in 2004 it became a designer vinyl toy line.[citation needed]

Some aspects of the QAnon conspiracy theory have also been compared to Shaver’s ideas, particularly the theme of sadomasochistic abusive acts taking place in subterranean tunnels with the perpetrators also manipulating events on the surface world.[8]

Gallery

Shaver cover art
  • Shaver's first published work, the novella "I Remember Lemuria", was the cover story in the March 1945 Amazing Stories
    Shaver's first published work, the novella "I Remember Lemuria", was the cover story in the March 1945 Amazing Stories
  • Shaver's novella "Thought Records of Lemuria", his second published story, took the cover of the June 1945 Amazing Stories
    Shaver's novella "Thought Records of Lemuria", his second published story, took the cover of the June 1945 Amazing Stories
  • Shaver's run of Amazing cover stories continued in September 1945 with "Cave City of Hel"
    Shaver's run of Amazing cover stories continued in September 1945 with "Cave City of Hel"
  • "Quest of Brail" closed out 1945's Amazing Stories, with every issue featuring a Shaver cover painted by Robert Gibson Jones
    "Quest of Brail" closed out 1945's Amazing Stories, with every issue featuring a Shaver cover painted by Robert Gibson Jones
  • Shaver Mystery stories continued to dominate Amazing's covers in 1946
    Shaver Mystery stories continued to dominate Amazing's covers in 1946
  • Some of Shaver's stories were written in collaboration with Philadelphia radio personality Bob McKenna
    Some of Shaver's stories were written in collaboration with Philadelphia radio personality Bob McKenna
  • The June 1947 issue of Amazing Stories featured the "Shaver Mystery"
    The June 1947 issue of Amazing Stories featured the "Shaver Mystery"
  • Shaver once wrote under the eccentric pseudonym "The Red Dwarf"
    Shaver once wrote under the eccentric pseudonym "The Red Dwarf"
  • Shaver also wrote more conventional stories for adventure pulps like Mammoth Adventures
    Shaver also wrote more conventional stories for adventure pulps like Mammoth Adventures
  • Shaver's stories continued to appear in Amazing after Howard Browne replaced Ray Palmer as editor
    Shaver's stories continued to appear in Amazing after Howard Browne replaced Ray Palmer as editor
  • Even after his work fell out of favor with Amazing readers, Ray Palmer continued to publish Shaver in other genre magazines
    Even after his work fell out of favor with Amazing readers, Ray Palmer continued to publish Shaver in other genre magazines
  • A special issue of Fantastic devoted to the "Shaver Mystery" was published in 1958
    A special issue of Fantastic devoted to the "Shaver Mystery" was published in 1958

Bibliography

Short stories

  • "I Remember Lemuria", Amazing Stories (March 1945)
  • "Thought Records of Lemuria", Amazing Stories (June 1945)
  • "Cave City of Hel", Amazing Stories (September 1945)
  • "Quest of Brail", Amazing Stories (December 1945)
  • "Invasion of the Micro-Men", Amazing Stories (February 1946)
  • "The Masked World", Amazing Stories (May 1946)
  • "Cult of the Witch-Queen", Amazing Stories (July 1946)
  • "The Sea People", Amazing Stories (August 1946)
  • "Earth Slaves to Space", Amazing Stories (September 1946)
  • "The Return of Sathanas", Amazing Stories (November 1946)
  • "The Land of Kui", Amazing Stories (December 1946)
  • "Joe Dannon Pioneer", Amazing Stories (March 1947)
  • "Loot of Babylon", Mammoth Adventure (May 1947)
  • "The Tale of the Red Dwarf Who Writes with his Tail", Fantastic Adventures (May 1947)
  • "Formula from The Underworld", Amazing Stories (June 1947)
  • "Zigor Mephisto's Collection of Mentalia", Amazing Stories (June 1947)
  • "Witch's Daughter", Amazing Stories (June 1947)
  • "The Red Legion", Amazing Stories (June 1947)
  • "Mer-Witch of Ether 18", Amazing Stories (August 1947)
  • "Gods of Venus", Amazing Stories (March 1948)
  • "When the Moon Bounced", Amazing Stories (May 1949)
  • "The Fall of Lemuria", Other Worlds (November 1949)
  • "We Dance for the Dom!", Amazing Stories (January 1950)
  • "The Sun-Smiths", Other Worlds (July 1952)
  • "Beyond the Barrier", Other Worlds (November 1952–February 1953)
  • "The Dream Makers", Fantastic (July 1958)

Nonfiction

  • The Secret World (with Ray Palmer) (1975)

See also

  • "
    On the Origin of the 'Influencing Machine' in Schizophrenia
    ", an influential 1919 paper
  • Agartha, a legendary kingdom that is said to be located in the Earth's core popular with 19th- and 20th-century occultists theosophists.
  • Bionics
  • "
    The Mound" by H. P. Lovecraft from a short description by Zealia Bishop – underground civilization fiction set in the southwestern U.S., part of the Cthulhu Mythos
  • The Phantom Empire – film serial with a similar theme that was perhaps an inspiration on Richard Sharpe Shaver's work
  • Stanislav Szukalski
    developed strange theories about Earth being ruled by a race called the Sons of Yeti.
  • Deadline (science fiction story), another wartime atomic fiction
  • Dark City (1998 film) features humans as captives of a race of mind-controlling strangers.
  • Us (2019 film) directed by Jordan Peele depicts a race of subterranean machine-like humans designed to copy their counterparts on the surface.

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Barkun, 116
  2. ^ a b c Dash, 229
  3. ^ Ackerman, 116–117
  4. ^ Dash, 230
  5. ^ Wright Fear Down Below
  6. ^ Ellison, 167
  7. ^ Clark, 201
  8. ^ "The deep, twisted roots of QAnon: From 1940s sci-fi to 19th-century anti-Masonic agitprop". 23 August 2020.

References

External links

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