Richard Valentine Pitchford

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Richard Valentine Pitchford
Born(1895-11-24)24 November 1895
The Mumbles, Swansea, Wales
Died13 November 1973(1973-11-13) (aged 77)
Gardiner, New York, U.S.
Other namesCardini
OccupationMagician

Richard Valentine Pitchford (24 November 1895 – 13 November 1973) was a

magician under the name Cardini, whose career spanned almost half a century.[1]
Born in Britain, he worked chiefly in the United States of America.

Biography

Richard Valentine Pitchford was born in the Mumbles, Swansea, Wales on 24 November 1895.[2] Some sources use the incorrect year of 1899.[1]

He joined the British Army during World War I, where he passed time in the trenches by practicing card manipulations. One result of his many hours of practising outdoors in frigid weather was that he developed the ability to perform card manipulations while wearing gloves.[3] After being injured in battle, he continued to hone his magic skills in a hospital, convinced that practising sleight of hand would help him recover.[1][4]

After an unsuccessful attempt to establish himself as a stage magician in British variety, he travelled to Australia, where he performed initially as Val Raymond before adopting the name Cardini.

Houdini.[3] Cardini wore a tuxedo, cape, top hat, and white gloves, and was billed as "The Suave Deceiver".[4]

Cardini subsequently performed in Canada and then entered the United States from British Columbia. While working his way across the United States, he met Swan Walker in Chicago, who became his wife in 1927 and lifelong assistant. In New York City, Cardini became an almost immediate success, as audiences (and magicians) had never seen such an act. Cardini enhanced his performance by incorporating his magic tricks into a skit.[3] Sleight of hand, gestures, and the appearance and disappearance of objects were all precisely timed to music.

He performed in New York at

The Palace, Radio City Music Hall, Copacabana and other prominent nightclubs and reviews, and in London at the London Palladium. In 1933, he gave a Royal Variety Performance for King George V and Queen Mary.[5][citation needed] He worked with the Marx Brothers and Jack Benny, and performed for Al Capone, Franklin Roosevelt, and Harry Truman.[4]

In 1945 he became president of the

Magician's Guild, at the death of Theodore Hardeen.[6]

In 1957 at the age of 62 he appeared on one of the few magic television shows broadcast at that time, Festival of Magic.[7]

Cardini was a heavy smoker, suffered from peptic ulcers, and died from a stomach-related condition in November 1973 in Gardiner, New York.[6][4]

Legacy

The 2012 documentary Deceptive Practice includes archival footage and commentary on Cardini's career.

On 13 November 2013, 40 years after his death, Cardini was recognised by his grand-nephew and fellow magician,

The Magic Castle in Hollywood
, California. The exhibit can be found in the Inner Circle of the Magic Castle, where the Houdini exhibit previously located. The exhibit showcases some of the most important artifacts from Cardini's act.

Awards

Among his many acclamations was the

Magic Magazine's Top Magicians of the 20th Century. He served as president of the Society of American Magicians in 1941–1942. In 1960 The Magic Circle
in London honoured him with the Silver Wand Award.

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 0-7867-1688-6
    .
  2. ^ U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942
  3. ^
    ISBN 0415938538
    .
  4. ^
    OCLC 1236259508.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  5. ^ London Palladium, 22 May 1933
  6. ^ a b "Richard V. Pitchford Dies. Magician Known as Cardini". The New York Times. 13 November 1973. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
  7. ^ This is the only known footage of Cardini at work -- see http://www.flixxy.com/cardini-master-magician.htm

External links


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