Robert Burchfield

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Robert William Burchfield

lexicographer, scholar, and writer, who edited the Oxford English Dictionary
for thirty years to 1986, and was chief editor from 1971.

Education and career

Born in

C. T. Onions, the Magdalen librarian, Burchfield assisted in editing one of Onions's projects, the Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. His preparation of an edition of the Ormulum was supervised by J. R. R. Tolkien.[1]

Onions recommended him to

loan words and words from regional forms of English; and his coverage was not as extensive as his predecessors, especially Onions, who included 45 per cent more loanwords and World Englishes.[3] In 2012, a book documented Burchfield's work and showed that many of the omitted words had only a single recorded usage, but their removal ran against both what was thought to be the established OED editorial practice and a perception that he had opened up the dictionary to "World English".[4][5][6] The author of the book concerned, Sarah Ogilvie, complained that people were unfairly judging Burchfield and that her coverage had been misleadingly reported in the media.[7][8]

Burchfield also participated in a 1980s

received pronunciation in newscasting, before that policy was abandoned in 1989 in favor of "using announcers and newsreaders with a more representative range of accents."[9]

In retirement, he produced a controversial new edition, substantially rewritten and less

Henry Watson Fowler
.

He died in Abingdon-on-Thames at 81, in 2004. He married twice and had three children.[1]

Selected works

  • Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary, 4 vols, 1972–1986
  • The Spoken Word, 1981
  • The English Language, 1985
  • Studies in Lexicography, 1987
  • Unlocking the English Language, 1989
  • The Cambridge History of the English Language, Vol. 5: English in Britain and Overseas, 1994
  • Editor, Fowler's Modern English Usage, Revised Edition, 1998

References

  1. ^ a b c Oxford English Dictionary website entry for Robert Burchfield, including The Independent's obituary.
  2. ^ Sarah Ogilvie, "From Outlandish Words to World English: the legitimization of global varieties of English in the OED", Euralex Conference, Lorient, France, July 2004.
  3. ^ Sarah Ogilvie, "Rethinking Burchfield and World Englishes" International Journal of Lexicography, 21: 23–59, 2008.
  4. ISBN 1107605695
    .
  5. ^ Leslie Kaufmann, "Dictionary Dust-Up (Danchi Is Involved)", The New York Times, 28 November 2012.
  6. ^ Alison Flood, "Former OED editor covertly deleted thousand of words, book claims", The Guardian, 27 November 2012.
  7. ^ The Guardian books blog, 27 November 2012, Sarah Ogilvie, "Focusing on the OED's missing words is missing the point"
  8. ^ Huffington Post books blog, 29 November 2012, Sarah Ogilvie, "The OED: A Truly Global Dictionary".
  9. ISBN 978-0-19-280637-6
    .
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