Robert George Everitt Murray

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Robert George Everitt Murray OC FRSC (19 May 1919, Ruislip, West London, England – 18 February 2022, London, Ontario, Canada) was an English-Canadian bacteriologist. He is known for his research on bacterial structure and pathology,[1] as well as bacterial taxonomy.[2]

Biography

His father was Everitt George Dunne Murray

Summer Fields in Oxford,[3] R. G. E. Murray moved with his family in 1930 to Montreal. He studied at McGill University from 1936 to 1938. He returned to England and graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge in 1941 with a B.A. in pathology and bacteriology.[2][3]

In 1941 R. G. E. Murray was accepted as a medical student at McGill University. In late October 1941 he embarked upon a 3-week voyage in convoy to Canada. He graduated from McGill University in late 1943 with an M.D. and completed his medical internship in 1944, at the

Salisbury Cove, Maine at a summer course in invertebrate zoology.[3] For less than a year from 1944 to 1945, he served as a captain in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps.[6]

In the department of bacteriology and immunology of the University of Western Ontario Medical School (now part of the

electron microscopy into the department in 1954 and enabled the department to gain an international reputation in bacterial research.[1] He retired as professor emeritus in 1984. From 1948 to 1965 he was chief of the microbiology service of Victoria Hospital in London, Ontario.[2]

Murray chaired from 1951 to 1952 the founding committee for the

International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology.[2]

His father, E. G. D. Murray, was from 1936 to 1964 a member of the board of trustees of

Bergey's Manual. After his father's death in 1964, R. G. E. Murray joined the board of trustees and chaired the board from 1976 to 1990.[2]

R. G. E. Murray was among the first bacteriologists to advocate that prokaryotes should be "given the rank of superkingdom". [7][8] He gained an international reputation for his research in bacteriology, including the cytology, structure, function, systematics, and taxonomy of bacteria. He used electron microscopy and biochemical analysis to elucidate bacterial structures, notably S-layers in various bacterial species.[2]

He was elected in 1957 a Fellow of the

Officer of the Order of Canada in 1998. He received honorary D.Sc. degrees from four universities.[2]

Murray's first wife, Dorothy née Marchand, predeceased him after 40 years of marriage. They had two sons and a daughter. Murray was also predeceased by his second wife, Marion née Luney, after 28 years of marriage. He was predeceased by one of his two sons. He was survived by a son, a daughter, six grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.[6]

Eponynms

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ a b "In Memoriam: Dr. Robert Murray". Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Koval, Susan F.; Heinrichs, David E. "In Memoriam: Murray, Robert G. E. (1919–2022)". American Society for Microbiology.
  3. ^
    PMID 3059991
    .
  4. PMID 5331388
    .
  5. ^ Cattell, Jaques, ed. (1949). American Men of Science: A Biographical Dictionary. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The Science Press. p. 1786.
  6. ^ a b "Obituary. Everitt Murray 1919–2022". The Globe and Mail. Toronto, Canada. 2022.
  7. ISBN 978-0-19-538849-7
    .
  8. ^ Murray, R. G. E. "Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy." Spisy Prirodoved. Fak. Univ. JE Purkyne Brne 43 (1968): 249-252.
  9. PMID 3052748
    .
  10. ^ "The Bergey Medal". Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_George_Everitt_Murray&oldid=1170097982"