Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry–Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne–Tarentaise
Archdiocese of Chambéry, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, and Tarentaise Archidioecesis Camberiensis, Maruianensis et Tarantasiensis Archidiocèse de Chambéry, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne et Tarentaise | |
---|---|
Secular priests | 75 40 (Religious Orders) 30 Permanent Deacons |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Archbishop | Thibault Verny |
Metropolitan Archbishop | Olivier de Germay |
Website | |
Website of the Archdiocese |
The Archdiocese of Chambéry, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, and Tarentaise (
The diocese was created in 1779, from the
History
In 1467,
The purported relic known as the Holy Shroud of Christ was kept at Chambéry until 1598, in which year
On 6 June 1515, Pope Leo X published a papal bull making the deanery an archbishopric, and giving Duke Charles of Savoy the right to nominate the archbishop, subject to papal approval.[5] But Francis I of France, the Archbishop of Lyon, and the Bishop of Grenoble all objected, and on 22 September 1516, Pope Leo was obliged to cancel the establishment of Chambéry as an archdiocese.[6] It was only in 1775 that this deanery was separated from the Diocese of Grenoble by Pope Pius VI, who, in 1779, created it a bishopric with the see at Chambéry.[7]
The Duchy of Savoy, whose sovereign was also the
French Revolution
In October, 1792, the commissaries to the Convention formed the constitutional
Under severe pressure from First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte,[12] Pope Pius VII issued the bull "Qui Christi Domini vices" on 29 November 1801. The bull first abolished all the metropolitan archdioces and dioceses in France, and then recreated fifty of them, arranged in ten metropolitan ecclesiastical districts; the others were suppressed. In the metropolitanate of Lyon, the pope created suffragan dioceses of Mende, Grenoble, Valence, and Chambéry.[13]
The
Restoration
The Bull "Beati Petri," signed by
The canton of Geneva had also been declared independent of France, and had allied itself with several Swiss cantons. On 20 September 1819, Pope Pius VII signed the bull "Inter Multiplices", which removed the territory of the former diocese of Geneva and assigned it to the diocese of Lausanne. The title of "Bishop of Geneva", however, remained with the archbishops of Chambéry.[17]
Bishop Alexis Billiet (1840–1873) held a diocesan synod in the chapel of the seminary on 20–22 September 1841. Its constitutions were published,[18]
The Dioceses of Annecy (re-established in 1822), Saint-Jean-Maurienne, and Tarentaise (in 1825), soon also became suffragans of Chambéry.
In 1860, the French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) agreed to allow
On 26 April 1966, Pope Paul VI issued the apostolic constitution "Animorum Bonum", in which he combined the dioceses of Maurienne and Tarantaise with the archdiocese of Chambéry, aeque personaliter; each diocese maintained its individual and distinct existence, but the archbishop was the bishop of all three dioceses at the same time. This was intended to be a permanent arrangement.[22]
In June 2002, the synodial assembly authorized the regrouping of 360 parishes into 47 "ensembles paroissiaux."[23]
On 16 December 2002 the Archdiocese of Chambéry became a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lyon and ceased to be a Metropolitan archbishopric.[citation needed]
Religious Institutions
The Cistercian
The Sisters of St. Joseph, an order devoted to teaching and charitable work, established a house, which became a mother-house, at Chambéry in 1812.[26]
Bishop
- 1780–1793 Michel Conseil[27]
Archbishops
- 1802–1805, René de Moustier de Mérinville[28]
- 1805–1823, Irénée-Yves Desolle[29]
- 1824–1827, François-Marie Bigex[30]
- 1828–1839, Antoine Martinet[31]
- 1840–1873, Cardinal Alexis Billiet[32]
- 1873–1880, Pierre-Athanase Pichenot[33]
- 1881–1893, François-Albert Leuillieux[34]
- 1893–1907, François Hautin[35]
- April–August, 1907, Gustave-Adolphe de Pélacot[36]
- 1907–1914, Cardinal François-Virgile Dubillard[37]
- 1915–1936, Dominique Castellan[38]
- 1937–1947, Pierre-Marie Durieux[39]
- 1947–1966 Louis-Marie-Fernand de Bazelaire de Ruppierre[40]
- 1966–1985, André Bontemps[41]
- 1985–2000, Claude Feidt[42]
- 2000–2008, Laurent Ulrich[43]
- 2009–2022, Philippe Ballot[44]
- 2023−present Thibault Verny[45]
See also
- Cathédrale Saint-François-de-Sales de Chambéry
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
- Catholic Church in France
References
- ^ Ulysse Chevalier, Le Saint-Suaire de Turin: histoire d'une relique, (in French), (Paris: Ed. de l'art et l'autel, 1902), p. 17: "Cette pièce , dont on a le texte complet d'après les archives de Turin , est absolument muette à l'égard du saint Suaire ." Complete Latin text in de Jussieu, pp. 161-167.
- ^ Laurent Ripart, "Le Saint Suaire, les Savoie et Chambéry (1453–1515)," (in French), in: Cozzo, Paolo; Merlotti, Andrea' Nicolotti, The Shroud at Court. History, Usages, Places and Images of a Dynastic Relic, (Leiden-Boston: E.J. Brill, 2019), pp. 57-74.
- ^ Laura Gaffuri, "The First Exhibitions of the Shroud in Piedmont and Yolande of Valois," in: Cozzo & Merlotti, The Shroud at Court. History, Usages, Places and Images of a Dynastic Relic, pp. 89–103.
- ^ Chevalier, p. 17: "Rien non plus de l'insigne relique dans les bulles de Sixte IV des 15 septembre et 1er octobre 1472 et du 21 mai 1474, qui concernent les dignités de la nouvelle fondation." Hauréau, Gallia christiana XVI, p. 218. The bull of 1472, "Praevalens auctoritas", is printed by de Jussieu, pp. 168-171.. The bull "Ex supernae providentia" is printed by de Jussieu, pp. 176-184.
- ^ De Jussieu, pp. 222-225.
- ^ De Jussieu, pp. 225-229.
- ^ Pius VI, bull "Universa Dominici Gregis", 17 August 1779, in: Bullarii Romani Continuatio, (in Latin), Vol. 6 (Rome: Typographia Reverendae Camerae Apostolicae 1843), pp. 129-135.
- diocese of Annecywas not established until 1822.
- ^ Paul Pisani, Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802), (in French), (Paris: A. Picard 1907), pp. 306-310.
- ^ Billiet, pp. 53-55.
- ^ Augustin Theiner, Documents inédits relatifs aux affaires religieuses de la France, 1790 à 1800, (in French), Vol. 1 ((Paris: Didot 1857), pp. 202-203.
- ^ Pius VII, Bullarii Romani continuatio, (in Latin), Tomus decimus primus (Volume 11), (Rome: ex typographia Reverendae Camerae Apostolicae, 1849), pp. 245-249, at p. 245 § 2 "Hae fuerunt causae, quae Nos superioribus mensibus conventionem inter hanc apostolicam Sedem, et primum consulem reipublicae Gallicanae ineundamm impulerunt, eae eaedem cogunt nunc ad coetera illa progredi...."
- ^ Bullarii Romani continuatio,, pp. 245-249, at p. 247 § 8: "ecclesiam archiepiscopalem Lugdunensem, et ecclesias episcopales Mimatensem, Grationopolitanam, Vanentinensem, et Camberiensem, quas ei in suffraganeas assignamus...." Karmin, p. 7.
- ^ J. M. Lavanchy (1894), Le diocèse de Genève (partie de Savoie) pendant la Révolution française, (in French), Volume II, pp. 263-272. Pius VII, bull "Qui Christi Domini," in: Bullarii Romani Continuatio Volume XI (Rome: Camera Apostolica 1846), pp. 245-249, § 6.
- ^ Billiet, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique du diocèse de Chambéry, pp. 385-388.
- ^ Bullarii Romani continuatio, (in Latin), Tomus decimus quartus (Volume 14), (Rome: ex typographia Reverendae Camerae Apostolicae, 1849), pp. 356-357, § 36.
- ^ Karmin, pp. 19, 256-263.
- ^ Alexis Billiet, Constitutions et instructions synodales du diocèse de Chambéry: publiées au synode tenu dans la chapelle du Séminaire de Chambéry, les 20, 21 et 22 septembre 1841, (in French), Chambéry: Puthold 1842.
- ^ Patrick Keyes O'Clery, The Making of Italy, 1856-1870 (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1892), pp. 112-117.
- ^ "Nos propterea qui Catholicae Ecclesiae prosperitatem, ac christianae plebis tranquillitatem Apostolica sollicitudine procurantes juxta temporum necessitatem et aetatum considerationem immutare haud detrectamus quae ad dioeceseum aptius conformanda limina pro faciliori illarum regimine et gubernio in Domino expedire deprehendimus...." The pope's tenuous grip on the papal states was being supported with French troops, while it was being assailed by Piedmontese troops and Garibaldi. James MacCaffrey, History of the Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century (1789-1908) (Dublin: M.H. Gill and Son, 1909), pp. 425-430.
- ^ Bulletin des lois de l'Empire. (in French and Latin), Partie principale, Volume 27 (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1864), pp. 211-218. (Latin text of the bull, with French translation)
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (in Latin) Vol. 58 (Città del Vaticano 1966), pp. 625-626: "Maurianensem et Tarantasiensem dioeceses archidioecesi Chamberiensi aeque principaliter unimus, ita scilicet ut unus idemque Antistes tribus praesit Ecclesiis sitque simul Archiepiscopus Chamberiensis atque Episcopus Maurianensis et Tarantasiensis. Hac vero ratione, minime exstinctio dioecesibus, unaquaeque Ecclesia suum habebit cathedrale templum Canonicorumque collegium, et in consilio archidioecesano partem habebit gravitati consentaneam ad negotia quod attinet uniuscuiusque dioecesis propria...."
- ^ Archdiocese de Chambéry, "Un peu d'histoire;" retrieved: 18 April 2024.
- ^ Claudius Blanchard, Histoire de l'abbaye d'Hautecombe en Savoie, (in French), (Chambéry: F. Puthod, 1875).
- ^ Notre-Dame de Myans (Diocèse de Chambéry.), (in French), Chambéry: Puthod 1856, pp. 1-11.
- ^ Leon Bouchage, Chroniques de la Congregation des Soeurs de Saint-Joseph de Chambéry, (in French) (Chambéry: Imprimerie générale Savoisienne 1911) [Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Savoie 4e série, Tome 12], pp. 163-186.
- ^ Conseil was appointed in the papal consistory of 20 March 1780. He died a prisoner of the French revolution on 29 September 1793. Ritzler & Sefrin Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 162 with note 2.
- Bishop of Dijon by King Louis XVI on 25 February 1787, and confirmed by Pope Pius VI on 23 April 1787. He was nominated bishop of Chambery by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte on 12 April 1802, and confirmed by Pope Pius VII on 4 May 1802. He resigned in January 1805, for reasons of health. Billiet, pp. 387-414.Ritzler & Sefrin VI, p. 198; VII, p. 147.
- bishop of Digne from 1802 to 1805. He was transferred to the diocese of Chambéry by consular decree on 28 January 1802, and preconised (approved) by Pope Pius VII on 22 March. He was summoned to the Council of Paris in 1811 and attended; he made a proposal that a delegation approach the emperor at Saint-Cloud and demand the release of the imprisoned Pius VII. His resignation from the archdiocese on the grounds of ill health was announced on 26 November 1823. He retired to Paris, where he died on 30 December 1824. Honoré Fisquet, La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana), Metropole d'Aix. Digne, (in French), (Paris: Repos 1864), pp. 142-144. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, pp. 147, 176.
- bishop of Pinerolofrom 1817 to 1824. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, pp. 147, 307.
- bishop of Tarentaise from 1825 to 1828. Louis Rendu. Oraison funèbre de Monseigneur Antoine Martinet, prononcée dans la métropole de Chambéry le 12 juin 1839, (in French) (Chambéry: Puthod, imprimeur et libraire du clergé, 1839). Ritzler & Sefrin VII, pp. 148, 358.
- ISBN 978-3-11-026947-5.
- bishop of Tarbes (1870–1873). He was appointed archbishop of Chambéry on 25 July 1873 by Pope Pius IX. He died on 5 October 1880. Le Carmel de Chambéry, pp. 211-212. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VIII, pp. 198, 535.
- bishop of Carcassonne. Le Carmel de Chambéry, pp. 212-213. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VIII, pp. 181, 198.
- bishop of Évreux (1890–1893). Jérusalem(in French), Vol. 2 (Paris 1906–1907), pp. 338-339.
- bishop of Troyes (1898–1907). Charles-François Druon, Le Concile du Puy, tenu en octobre 1873: simples notes,(in French), (Paris: Librairie de Victor Palmé, 1875), pp. 255-256. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VIII, p. 563.
- ISBN 978-3-11-026947-5.
- bishop of Digne
- bishop of Viviers
- ^ Bazelaire de Ruppierre attended the Second Vatican Council, and was on the preparatory committee for a document on seminaries. The International Who's Who (Europa Publications Limited, 1962), p. 69.
- bishop of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.
- archdiocese of Aix.
- archbishop of Lilleon 1 February 2008.
- ^ Ballot was appointed archbishop of Chambéry by Pope Benedict XVI on 14 January 2009. He was transferred to the diocese of Metz on 23 July 2022, and allowed to retain the personal title of archbishop.
- ^ Verney was appointed on 11 May 2023 by Pope Francis. Archdiocese de Chambery, "Mgr Thibault Verny, archevêque de Chambéry, évêque de Maurienne et de Tarentaise;" retrieved: 18 April 2024.
Bibliography
Reference works
- Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. (Use with caution; obsolete)
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi (in Latin). Vol. V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi (in Latin). Vol. VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1968). Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi (in Latin). Vol. VII (1800–1846). Monasterii: Libr. Regensburgiana.
- Remigius Ritzler; Pirminus Sefrin (1978). Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi (in Latin). Vol. VIII (1846–1903). Il Messaggero di S. Antonio.
- Pięta, Zenon (2002). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi (in Latin). Vol. IX (1903–1922). Padua: Messagero di San Antonio. ISBN 978-88-250-1000-8.
Studies
- Billiet, Alexis (1865). Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique du diocèse de Chambéry. (in French). Chambéry: F. Puthod, 1865.
- Hauréau, Jean-Barthélemy (1865). Gallia christiana. (in Latin). vol. XVI, Paris 1865.
- Jean, Armand (1891). Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801 (in French). Paris: A. Picard.
- Karmin, Otto (1920). Le transfert de Chambéry à Fribourg de l'Evêché de Genève (1815-1819): recueil de documents tirés des Archives suisses. (in French). Genève: Impr. centrale, 1920.
- Jussieu, A. de (1868). La Sainte-Chapelle du château de Chambéry. (in French and Latin). Chambéry: Perrin, 1868.
- Lovie, Jacques (1979). Les Diocèses de Chambéry, Tarentaise, Maurienne. (in French). Paris: Editions Beauchesne, 1979. [Histoire des Diocèses de France. Volume 11].
- Pelletier, Victor (1864). Des chapitres cathédraux en France devant l'Église et devant l'État. (in French). Paris: J. Lecoffre, 1864.
- Sorrel, Christian (1995). Les catholiques savoyards: histoire du diocèse de Chambéry (1890-1940). (in French). La Fontaine de Siloë, 1995.
- [Nuns of the Carmel of Chambéry]. Le Carmel de Chambéry: fondation de très haute princesse Marie-Liesse de Luxembourg, duchesse de Ventadour, carmélite déchausée, 1634; souvenirs de la dispersion et chronique de la restauration, 1792-1892. (in French). Tournai: Impr. Notre-Dame des Près, 1910.
External links
- Goyau, Georges. "Chambéry (Camberium)." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. Accessed 23 February 2024.