SAP30

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SAP30
Available structures
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003864

NM_021788

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003855

NP_068560.1

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 173.37 – 173.38 MbChr 8: 57.94 – 57.94 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Sin3A-associated protein, 30kDa, also known as SAP30, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SAP30 gene.[5]

Function

HDAC2, RbAp46, RbAp48, and other polypeptides. This complex is active in deacetylating core histone octamers, but inactive in deacetylating nucleosomal histones. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 3.[5]

Mammals have one paralog of SAP30, named SAP30-like (SAP30L), which shares 70% sequence identity with SAP30.[6] SAP30 and SAP30L together constitute a well-conserved SAP30 protein family. Also SAP30L interacts with several components of the Sin3A corepressor complex and induces transcriptional repression via recruitment of Sin3A and histone deacetylases.[7]

Proteins of the SAP30 family (SAP30 proteins) have a functional

nucleolar localization signal and they are able to target Sin3A to the nucleolus.[7] SAP30 proteins have sequence-independent contact with DNA by their N-terminal zinc-dependent module and their acidic central region contributes to histone and nucleosome interactions. The DNA binding of SAP30 proteins is regulated by the nuclear signalling lipids, phosphoinositides (PI).[8] SAP30 proteins provide the first example in which the DNA and PIs seem to stand in a mutually antagonizing interrelationship in regard to their interaction with zinc finger proteins and thus exemplifies the molecular mechanism how these lipids can contribute for gene regulation.[8][9]

Interactions

SAP30 has been shown to

interact
with:

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164105Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031609Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: SAP30 Sin3A-associated protein, 30kDa".
  6. PMID 14680513
    .
  7. ^ .
  8. ^ .
  9. ^ "Haku Tampereen yliopiston väitöskirjatietokannasta". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  10. ^
    PMID 12788099
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Further reading

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