SMS Babenberg

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SMS Babenberg
SMS Babenberg in 1914
History
Austria-Hungary
NameBabenberg
Namesake
House of Babenberg
BuilderSTT
Laid down19 January 1901
Launched4 October 1902
ChristenedCountess Marianne von Goess
Completed15 April 1904
FateScrapped, 1921
General characteristics
Class and typeHabsburg-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement
  • 8,232 long tons (8,364 t)
  • 8,823 long tons (8,965 t) full load
Length375 ft 10 in (114.6 m)
Beam65 ft (19.8 m)
Draft24 ft 6 in (7.5 m)
Installed power16,000 ihp (11,931 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts, 4-cylinder
Belleville boilers
Speed19.85 knots (36.76 km/h; 22.84 mph)
Complement638
Armament
Armor

SMS Babenberg[a] was a pre-dreadnought battleship built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy. She was launched on 4 October 1902 as the last of three Habsburg-class battleships. Along with her sister ships, she participated at the bombardment of Ancona during World War I. At the end of the war, she was given to Great Britain as a war prize. She was scrapped in Italy in 1921.

Construction and layout

Babenberg was the last of three battleships of her class. Her

Statthalter of Trieste, Count Leopold von Goess.[1] After final fitting-out work was completed, the ship was commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian fleet on 15 April 1904.[2]

Line-drawing of the Habsburg-class ships; shaded areas show the extent of the armor layout

Like all ships of her class, Babenberg was 113.11 meters (371 ft 1 in)

long at the waterline and was 114.55 m (375 ft 10 in) in overall length.[3] She had a beam of 19.8 m (65 ft 0 in) and a draft of 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in).[4] Freeboard was approximately 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in) forward and about 5.5 m (18 ft 1 in) aft. The ship also displaced 8,364 metric tons (8,232 long tons). Once construction was finished, she was commissioned into the Navy with a crew of 638 officers and enlisted men.[4]

Babenberg was powered by 2-shaft, 4-cylinder vertical

Belleville boilers. Babenberg's power output was rated at 16,000 indicated horsepower (12,000 kW), which produced a top speed of 19.85 knots (36.76 km/h; 22.84 mph).[3]

The hull for the ship was constructed from longitudinal and transverse steel frames, over which the outer hull plates were

watertight compartments in the ship.[5] Babenberg had a metacentric height of between .82 m (2.7 ft) and 1.02 m (3.3 ft). Bilge keels were mounted on either side of the hull to reduce rolling and prevent her from capsizing.[6] Babenberg had a flush main deck that was planked with wood, while the upper decks were covered with linoleum or corticine
.

Babenberg had three

face-hardened chrome-nickel steel. The main armored belt was 220 mm (8.7 in) in the central portion of the ship, where the ammunition magazines, machinery spaces, and other critical areas were located. The belt tapered slightly to 180 mm (7.1 in) on either end of the central section.[3]

Service history

Peacetime

When Babenberg was commissioned in 1904, she began participation in fleet drills with her sister ships SMS Árpád and SMS Habsburg. Following a series of simulated wargames against the three Monarch-class battleships,[7] Babenberg and the other two Habsburg-class ships became the I Battleship Division.[8] With the commissioning of the Erzherzog Karl-class battleships in 1906 and 1907, the Habsburg-class battleships were transferred from the I to the II Battleship Division, and the three Monarch-class battleships were moved from the II to the III Battleship Division.[7]

World War I

During

war prize, but was instead sold and broken up for scrapping in Italy in 1921.[10]

Footnotes

Explanatory notes

  1. Seiner Majestät Schiff
    ", or "His Majesty's Ship" in German.

Citations

  1. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36891. London. 6 October 1902. p. 4.
  2. ^ Sieche, p. 333.
  3. ^ a b c d e Gardiner Chesneau & Kolesnik, p. 272.
  4. ^ a b Hore, p. 91.
  5. ^ Phelps, p. 25.
  6. ^ Phelps, p. 26.
  7. ^ a b Sondhaus, p. 158.
  8. ^ Blatchford, p. 437.
  9. ^ Halpern, p. 54.
  10. ^ Sieche, p. 330.

References