Saint Reparata

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

St. Ansanus[1]
PatronageNice, France; Florence, Italy

Reparata (

canonised by the Catholic Church.[2]

Initial legend and evolution

Sources record her age as being between 11 and 20 years old, with Sainte-Réparate Cathedrale in Nice placing it as 15.[3] She was arrested for her faith and tortured during the persecution of Roman emperor Decius (r. 249–251).[2]

Her persecutors tried to burn her alive, but she was saved by a shower of rain. She was then compelled to drink boiling pitch. When she again refused to

dove appeared to symbolize the departure of her spirit therefrom to Heaven.[1]

Later elaborations of her legend state that her body was laid in a boat and blown by the breath of angels to the bay presently denominated the "Baie des Anges" in Nice. A similar tale is associated with the legends of Restituta; Devota, patroness of Monaco and Corsica; and Torpes of Pisa.

Historicity

Evidence of her cult does not exist before the ninth century, when her name appeared in the

Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 260/265–339), who recorded the martyrdoms that occurred in the Holy Land during the third century, did not reference her.[4]

Spread, depiction, and local significance

Her cult became widespread in

She remained primary patroness of

She is the patroness of Nice and a co-patroness of Florence (with Zenobius of Florence). The former Cathedral of Santa Reparata in Florence was dedicated in honor of her.

Florence celebrates her feast annually on 8 October, in commemoration of its deliverance from the Ostrogoths led by Radagaisus in AD 406, which it attributes to her intercession.

References

  1. ^ a b c Jameson, Anna (1857). Sacred and Legendary Art. Longman, Brown, Green. p. 648.
  2. ^ a b c Patron Saints Index: Saint Reparata Archived 2008-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Confer
  4. ^ a b Borrelli, Antonio. "Santa Reparata di Cesarea di Palestina", Santi e Beati
  5. ^ The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

External links