Salem, Ma'ale Iron
Salem
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Coordinates: 32°32′26″N 35°12′5″E / 32.54056°N 35.20139°E | |
Grid position | 169/216 PAL |
Country | Israel |
District | Haifa |
Council | Ma'ale Iron |
Population (mid-2016[1]) | |
• Total | 1,699 |
Name meaning | from a personal name[2] |
Salem or Salim (
History
Pottery remains from the Iron Age I, IA II,[6] Persian[6][7] and the Hellenistic era have been found,[6] and a rock-hewn installation has been excavated from the latter period.[8]
Pottery and coins have been also been found from the
Ottoman era
Salem, like the rest of the region of
French traveler Victor Guérin visited in 1870 and noted that "There are now not more than 150 residents, and it sits on a hill from which the view encompasses a considerable part of the Jezreel Valley."[12] He further noted that there were "distinct traces" of ancient buildings.[13]
In 1870/1871 (1288
In 1882, the
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census the population of the village was 44, all Muslim.[16] Both in the 1931 census and in the 1945 statistics the population was counted with that of Rummanah.[17][18][19][20][21]
1948 war
During the
State of Israel
In November 1954, a Jordanian force entered the village and attacked a squad of
In the late 1950s, the Jewish
Salem is one of the villages of Wadi Ara that lacked municipal status after the establishment of Israel.[28] and was under the administration of mukhtars (village headmen) who were appointed by the Interior Ministry.[29] and salem's muckhtar was named Taleb Abu Bakr[5] These mukhtars administrated the village until 1992, when the Interior Ministry established the Nahal Iron regional council, uniting it with seven other Arab villages. Salem was one of the two villages that cooperated with the council, while the other villages objected to the administrative arrangement and sought independent municipal status for each village. During this period most of the existing roads in Salem were paved. To allay local concerns in other villages, the Interior Ministry established an investigative committee to examine other options, and in 1996, decided to split the regional council into two local councils, one of them is Ma'ale Iron, which includes Salem and the other one is Basma. Since 2010 the Ma'ale Iron municipality building is located in the village[3]
Demographics
Population
According to the 2008 census of the
49.8% were under age 17, 48.1% were aged 18–64, and 2.1% were over 65. The median age was 18.[30]
Year | 1922 | 1961 | 1972 | 1983 | 1995 | 2008 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | 44 | 168 | 248 | 482 | 675 | 1,600 | 1,699 |
Labour
According to the 2008 CBS census, 32.5% of residents were in the annual
Clans
Salem is divided into two parts. The western part is inhabited by members of the Abu Bakr clan which originated in Ya'bad; in 2001 this clan numbered 3,500, of which 3,000 lived in the West Bank and 500 lived in Israel–300 in Salem and 200 in nearby Zalafa. The eastern part is inhabited by members of the Araf'aiya and Subaihat clans, as well as some other clans.[5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "معطيات واحصائيات" [Data and Statistics]. Ma'ale Iron Local Council.
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 152
- ^ a b "רקע היסטורי" [Historical background]. Ma'ale Iron Regional Council (in Hebrew).
- Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ a b c Gal, Sharon (16 April 2001). "יש לנו מזל שהיה אתם יהודי" [We were luckey they had a Jew with them]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Zertal, 2016, pp. 96-98
- Mapa. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Mahamid, 2006, Salim (East)
- ^ a b c Cohen and Haiman, 2008, Salim
- ^ Dauphin, 1998, pp. 740–1
- ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 159
- ^ Guérin, 1875, pp. 230-232; as translated in Zertal, 2016, p. 98
- ^ Guérin, 1875, pp. 230-232; mentioned in Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 68
- ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 256.
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 45
- ^ a b Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 30
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 70
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 55
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 99
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 149
- ^ ISBN 0-19-829459-Xpp. 299, 312
- ^ "Israel-Jordan Armistice Agreement". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ Musa, Anas. "Salem" (in Arabic). PLS48.NET. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "ירדנים ירו על על משמר צה'י'ל" [Jordanians fired at an IDF guard]. Davar (in Hebrew). 2 November 1954. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ a b "אנשי הכפר סאלים לא התנגדו ולא הזעיקו עזרה" [Salem residents didn't resist and didn't call for help]. Davar (in Hebrew). 22 November 1954. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ Bernet, Michael (August 2004). page 44–45.
- ^ Peretz, Issac (16 May 1986). "הודעה בדבר בצגת רשימות הבוחרים לכנסת לשנת פנקס החוברים ה'תשמ"ו/ה'תשמ"ז – 1986–1987" [Announcement about presentation of the lists of electors for the Knesset for Electoral Register year 5746-7 (1986–7)]. Ministry of Interior (Israel) (in Hebrew). Maariv. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ^ "מעלה עירון [Ma'ale Iron]" (in Hebrew). Iron Construction Committee. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ 1995 Census – List of communities, geographical characters and population 1948, 1961, 1972, 1983, 1995 Archived 2012-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 25 May 2016
Bibliography
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Bernet, Michael (August 2004). The Time of the Burning Sun: Six Days of War, Twelve Weeks of Hope. Chester and West. p. 44. ISBN 0975582518.
- Cohen, Michael; Haiman, Mordechai (2008-05-29). "Salim Final Report" (120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Mahamid, Khaled; Haiman, Mordechai (2006-12-11). "Salim (East)" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- ISBN 978-9004312302.
External links
- Welcome To Salim
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons