Salinibacter ruber

Salinibacter ruber
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Rhodothermota
Class:	Rhodothermia
Order:	Rhodothermales
Family:	Salinibacteraceae
Genus:	Salinibacter
Species:	S. ruber
Binomial name
	Salinibacter ruber; Antón et al., 2002

Salinibacter ruber is an

bacterium

, first found in Spain in 2002.

Habitat

Salinibacter ruber was found in saltern crystallizer ponds in Alicante and Mallorca, Spain in 2002 by Antón et al. This environment has very high salt concentrations, and Salinibacter ruber itself cannot grow at below 15% salt concentration, with an ideal concentration between 20 and 30%.^[1] It has also been found in pink lakes in Australia.^[2]^[3]

This bacterium is notable for its halophilic lifestyle, a trait exhibited primarily by members of Archaea. In general, bacteria do not play a large role in microbial communities of hypersaline brines at or approaching NaCl saturation. However, with the discovery of S. ruber, this belief was challenged. It was found that S. ruber made up from 5% to 25% of the total prokaryotic community of the Spanish saltern ponds.^[1]

Taxonomy

Salinibacter ruber is most closely related to the genus

type strain

is strain M31^T(= DSM 13855^T = CECT 5946^T).

Characteristics

In a 2015 study conducted by researchers led by

molecular biologist Ken McGrath at Lake Hillier, Western Australia, showed that, while the algae Dunaliella salina, formerly thought to create the color in this pink lake, was present in only tiny quantities (0.1% of DNA sampled), while S. ruber formed 20^[2] to 33%^[4]^[5]^[3]^[a] of the DNA recovered from the lake.^[2]

Salinibacter ruber produces a

bacterioruberin, which helps it to trap and use light for energy in the photosynthesis process. While the pigments in algae are contained within the chloroplasts, bacterioruberin is spread across the whole cell of the bacterium. This makes it more likely that the colour of the lake is that of S. ruber.^[3]

Footnotes

^ Conflicting reports of percentage.

References

^
PMID 11931160
. Retrieved 2013-07-24.

^ ^a ^b ^c Salleh, Anna (4 January 2022). "Why Australia has so many pink lakes and why some of them are losing their colour". ABC News. ABC Science. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cassella, Carly (13 December 2016). "How an Australian lake turned bubble-gum pink". Australian Geographic. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^ "Here's the Real Reason Why Australia Has Bubblegum Pink Lakes". Discovery. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^ "Why is Pink Lake on Middle Island, off the coast of Esperance, pink?". Australia's Golden Outback. Includes extract from Australian Geographic article. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

External links

[6] Conflicting reports of percentage.

[pmid11931160-1] 
PMID 11931160
. Retrieved 2013-07-24.

[Salleh_2022-2] Salleh, Anna (4 January 2022). "Why Australia has so many pink lakes and why some of them are losing their colour". ABC News. ABC Science. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 January 2022.

[cassella-3] Cassella, Carly (13 December 2016). "How an Australian lake turned bubble-gum pink". Australian Geographic. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

[discovery-4] "Here's the Real Reason Why Australia Has Bubblegum Pink Lakes". Discovery. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

[outback-5] "Why is Pink Lake on Middle Island, off the coast of Esperance, pink?". Australia's Golden Outback. Includes extract from Australian Geographic article. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[a]