Sanduleak -69 202

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Sanduleak -69 202

SN 1987A was caused by the explosion of Sanduleak -69 202.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Dorado
Right ascension 05h 35m 27.92s[1]
Declination −69° 16′ 11.1″[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type B3 Ia[2]
Distance
168,000 ly
(51,400[1] pc)
Details
Mass~20[2] M
Radius39.6[citation needed] R
Luminosity~100,000[2] L
Temperature16,000[2] K
Other designations
Sk -69 202, GSC 09162-00821
Database references
SIMBADdata

Sanduleak -69 202 (Sk -69 202, also known as

supernova 1987A
.

The star was originally charted by the

Romanian-American astronomer Nicholas Sanduleak in 1970, but remained just a number in a catalogue until identified as the star that exploded in the first naked eye supernova since the invention of the telescope,[1] when its maximum reached visual magnitude +2.8.[3]

The discovery that a blue supergiant was a supernova progenitor contradicted all known theories at the time and produced a flurry of new ideas about how such a thing might happen,[4] but it is now accepted that blue supergiants are a normal progenitor for some supernovae.[5]

The candidate luminous blue variable HD 168625 possesses a bipolar nebula that is a close twin of that around Sk -69 202. It is speculated that Sk -69 202 may have been a luminous blue variable in the recent past, although it was apparently a normal luminous supergiant at the time it exploded.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "SN 1987A". The International Variable Star Index. AAVSO – American Association of Variable Star Observers. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  4. .
  5. .