NGC 1672

J2000 epoch) | |
---|---|
Constellation | Dorado |
Right ascension | 04h 45m 42.5022s[1] |
Declination | −59° 14′ 50.162″[1] |
Redshift | 0.004440[1] |
Heliocentric radial velocity | 1,331±3 km/s[1] |
Distance | 51.7 ± 3.0 Mly (15.86 ± 0.92 Mpc)[2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.3[1] |
Characteristics | |
Type | (R')SB(r)bc[1] |
Size | ~100,800 ly (30.91 kpc) (estimated)[1] |
Apparent size (V) | 6.6′ × 5.5′[1] |
Other designations | |
ESO 118- G 043, IRAS 04449-5920, PGC 15941, VV 826[1] |
NGC 1672 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Dorado. It was discovered by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop on 5 November 1826.[3] It was originally unclear whether it was a member of the Dorado Group, with some sources[4] finding it to be a member and other sources[5] rejecting its membership. However, recent tip of the red-giant branch (TRGB) measurements indicate that NGC 1672 is located at the same distance as other members, suggesting it is indeed a member of the Dorado Group.[2]
NGC 1672 has a large bar which is estimated to measure around 20 kpc.
General structure
The center of the galaxy contains a high surface brightness bar, and four filament-like spiral arms extend outward from the ends of this bar. The spiral arms are asymmetric; one of the arms in the northeast part of the disk is significantly brighter than its counterpart on the other side. The spiral arms also contain numerous star formation regions, some of which may be as large as 4″.[7]
Nucleus
The classification of the nucleus of NGC 1672 is uncertain. Most galaxies may be classified by their spectra as having one of three different types of nuclei:[8]
- A nuclear H II region, a region which has a spectrum similar to that of star formation regions in the Milky Way and which therefore is associated with nuclear star formation activity.
- A Seyfert nucleus, a type of active galactic nucleus (AGN) that may contain a supermassive black hole.
- A low-ionization nuclear emission-line region, a type of nuclear region with spectral line emission from weakly ionized gas that could contain either a star formation region or a supermassive black hole.
NGC 1672, however, is one of several nearby galaxies that does not fit into this classification scheme, as its spectrum appears intermediary between these three classes of objects.
Supernovae
Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 1672:
- SN 2017gax (type Ib/c, mag. 14.1) was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc Survey (DLT40) on 14 August 2017.[10]
- SN 2022aau (type II, mag. 16.3) was discovered by DLT40 on 20 January 2022.[11]
Gallery
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A Hubble Space Telescope image of the center region of NGC 1672
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A GALEX ultraviolet image of NGC 1672
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A James Webb Space Telescope image of NGC 1672
See also
- NGC 1300 - A barred spiral galaxy.
- NGC 7552 - A very similar-looking barred spiral galaxy.
- List of NGC objects (1001–2000)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Results for object NGC 1672". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
- ^ S2CID 221556782.
- ^ Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue objects: NGC 1650 - 1699". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
- doi:10.1086/160000.
- ISSN 0067-0049.
- ^ S2CID 14749261.
- ISBN 978-0-87279-667-6.
- ^ Bibcode:1997A&A...319...52V.
- doi:10.1086/191771.
- ^ "SN 2017gax". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ^ "SN 2022aau". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
External links