Santiago Brouard

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Santi Brouard
Santi Brouard at a political rally
Santi Brouard at a political rally in 1980
Personal details
Born
Santiago Brouard

1919
Lekeitio, Basque Country, Spain
Died20 November 1984
Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain
Manner of deathAssassination
Political partyHerri Batasuna

Santiago Brouard or Santi Brouard (1919 – 20 November 1984) was a doctor and

Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberación (GAL), in one of its highest-profile acts. Broaurd was shot by GAL gunmen Luis Morcillo and Rafael López Ocaña as he left his paediatric clinic in Bilbao.[1][2]

Early years

Born in the town of

Bizkaia
.

Joining politics

In 1974, Brouard had to escape to the Northern Basque Country (French side of the Basque Country) after he treated an

HASI. Brouard was named president of HASI and when Herri Batasuna was created, he became a member of that party. He always saw himself as Basque nationalist and socialist.[1]

When he returned from exile, he resumed work as a doctor and remained active in politics. He was sent to prison in 1983 together with other Herri Batasuna members accused of singing the Basque fighters' song

Gernika. They interrupted his speech and all members who were singing had to be led out of the building, amid protests.[3]
He became a member of the National Executive of Herri Batasuna, and later became a deputy in the Spanish parliament in Madrid. At the same time, he was a deputy mayor of Bilbao.

Death

Santi Brouard had been warned that right-wing Spanish paramilitary groups had targeted him, but he said he would not flee and that he would not lock his office door because of it. On 20 November 1984 Luis Morcillo and Rafael López Ocaña shot him dead at his workplace.[2]

The police investigation identified and accused Morcillo and López Ocaña of killing Brouard, but a judge in the

Audiencia Nacional of Spain released them from prison in 1999. In 2013, Morcillo stated that the killing was ordered by Guardia Civil commander Rafael Masa, probably at the instigation of Julián Sancristóbal, then a State Security official. The killers were paid 7.5 m pesetas by the Ministry of the Interior.[4]

Recognitions

See also

  • GAL

References

  1. ^ a b "Santi Brouard. Euskal Herria Osagai. Duintasuna omen".
  2. ^ a b Rafael Lopez Ocana
  3. ^ El Pais/
  4. ^ Antonio Rubio, "Yo asesiné a Brouard", El Mundo, 15 April 2013

External links