Science at the Crossroads

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Science at the Crossroads was an anthology of the contributions of the delegation from the

Alfred Rupert Hall wrote a scathing review, claiming that it had little impact in the Soviet Union and that most of the contributors careers led, rather, to the prison camp and the execution squad.[1]

Contents

The 1971 edition included:

Author Institution Title Summary Fate of author
Joseph Needham
Caius College, Cambridge
New Foreword Died at the age of 94 at his Cambridge home
P. G. Werskey Lecturer, Science Studies Unit, University of Edinburgh On the Reception of Science At The Cross Roads in England Retired academic
Foreword Heralds
Dialectical Materialism
as a new culture providing a single method with ever increasing penetration into all scientific disciplines
Nikolai Bukharin Member of the
Academy of Sciences, Director of the Industrial Research Department of the Supreme Economic Council
, President of the Commission of the Academy of Sciences for the History of Knowledge.
"Theory and Practice From The Standpoint of Dialectical Materialism" Arrested on 27 February 1937, tried at the Trial of the 21 and shot on 15 March 1938, age 49
Abram Ioffe Member of the Academy of Sciences, Director of the Physico-Technical Institute, Leningrad, later renamed the Ioffe Institute "Physics and Technology" In 1950 sacked during
Hero of Socialist Labor
in 1955. Died 1960 shortly before his 80 birthday
Modest Rubinstein Professor at the Institute of Economics, Moscow; Member of the Presidium of the Communist Academy, Moscow; Member of the Presidium of the

State Planning Commission (Gosplan).

"Relations of Science, Technology, and Economics Under Capitalism, and in the Soviet Union" Had a long and successful career as a Soviet academic. Member of the Soviet Pugwash Committee who participated in the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. Died in 1969 aged 74
Boris Zavadovsky Director of the Institute of Neuro-Humoral Physiology, Director of Timiryazev Biological Museum The "Physical" and "Biological" in the Process of Organic Evolution" Criticised by the supporters of Lysenko, but remained unscathed. Died in 1951, aged 56
Ernst Kolman "Dynamic and Statistical Regularity in Physics and Biology" President of the Association of the Scientific Institute of Natural Science, Professor of the Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Moscow; Member of the Presidium of the State Scientific Council. Already had the role of ideological watchdog in scientific community, before 1931. Involved in framing
political asylum in Sweden. In 1978e published The adventure of cybernetics in the Soviet Union
, where he admitted his crimes, shortly before dying in 1979, age 86

References