Sde Boker
Sde Boker
שְׂדֵה בּוֹקֵר سدي بوكير | |
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| Etymology: Herding Field | |
  Sde Boker | |
| Coordinates: 30°52′25″N 34°47′35″E / 30.87361°N 34.79306°E | |
| Country |  Israel |
| District | Southern |
| Council | Ramat HaNegev |
| Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 15 May 1952 |
| Founded by | Released soldiers |
| Population (2022)[1] | 470 |
| Website | www |
Sde Boker (
. In 2022 it had a population of 470.History
A large agricultural farm or small village existed here in the early Islamic period, from the late 7th century to the early 9th century.[2] Remains of dozens of structures exist, including a mosque near which hundreds of Arabic inscriptions were found.[2]
The modern kibbutz was established on 15 May 1952 by former soldiers, including
In his official writings Ben-Gurion often mused about his efforts at rejuvenating the Negev:
The desert provides us with the best opportunity to begin again. This is a vital element of our renaissance in Israel. For it is in mastering nature that man learns to control himself. It is in this sense, more practical than mystic, that I define our Redemption on this land. Israel must continue to cultivate its nationality and to represent the Jewish people without renouncing its glorious past. It must earn this—which is no small task—a right that can only be acquired in the desert. When I looked out my window today and saw a tree standing before me, the sight awoke in me a greater sense of beauty and personal satisfaction than all the forests that I have crossed in Switzerland and Scandinavia. For we planted each tree in this place and watered them with the water we provided at the cost of numerous efforts. Why does a mother love her children so? Because they are her creation. Why does the Jew feel an affinity with Israel? Because everything here must still be accomplished. It depends only on him to participate in this privileged act of creation. The trees at Sde Boker speak to me differently than do the trees planted elsewhere. Not only because I participated in their planting and in their maintenance, but also because they are a gift of man to nature and a gift of the Jews to the compost of their culture.
Sde Boker is also well known for its Bedouin tents.[3] In 2014, it was host to the Midburn festival.
On March 27, 2022, Sde Boker was the site of "the Negev Summit" of foreign ministers from the United States, Bahrain, Morocco, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt.[4]
Climate
Sde Boker has a
with cool winters and hot summers.| Climate data for Sde Boker (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
30.9 (87.6) |
36.4 (97.5) |
39.0 (102.2) |
42.2 (108.0) |
41.7 (107.1) |
41.6 (106.9) |
41.1 (106.0) |
43.2 (109.8) |
39.2 (102.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
43.2 (109.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.3 (84.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.2 (91.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.6 (1.05) |
17.8 (0.70) |
13.6 (0.54) |
4.4 (0.17) |
1.3 (0.05) |
0.4 (0.02) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
5.9 (0.23) |
6.1 (0.24) |
11.2 (0.44) |
87.3 (3.44) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 14.8 |
| Source: NOAA[6] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
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Kibbutz Sde Boker -
Kedma Hotel in Sde Boker Kibbutz -
Graves of Paula andMidreshet Ben Gurion
References
- ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ ISBN 9781575060705.
- ^ David Ben-Gurion, IL: Jewish Agency, archived from the original on 2004-08-04.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
- ^ "Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria". Nature: Scientific Data.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Sde Boker". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
External links
- Sde Boker (Kibbutz website) (in Hebrew), IL.
- "Sde Boker", Discover Israel, Go Israel.
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| National | |
