Sedlec Abbey

Coordinates: 49°57′35.43″N 15°17′23.56″E / 49.9598417°N 15.2898778°E / 49.9598417; 15.2898778
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sedlec Abbey
Sedlecký klášter
Style
Gothic
Groundbreaking1142 (1142)
Europe and North America

Sedlec Abbey (

UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, because of its outstanding Baroque architecture.[1] It is well known for housing the Sedlec Ossuary
.

History

Sedlec Abbey was founded in 1142 from Waldsassen Abbey in Sedlec as the first Cistercian monastery in Bohemia. The grounds covered by wood and swamp were granted by Miroslav, House of Wartenberg.[2] It flourished under abbot Heinrich Heidenreich [de], due to silver mining in the region.

The abbey was burnt in April 1421 by Hussites led by Jan Žižka, and many monks were killed. The library had been secured shortly before to the Stift Klosterneuburg in Lower Austria. A few monks returned, but it took until 1620 to revive the monastery. It flourished once more after the Thirty Years' War, when several buildings were erected or remodeled. The abbey was dissolved in 1783.

Buildings

The abbey was originally built in Romanesque style. It was remodel in Gothic style between 1280 and 1320. After the destruction by the Hussites, the buildings were reconstructed at the beginning of the 18th century.

The

naves between 1280 and 1330. Destroyed in 1421, it was rebuilt from 1699 to 1707 after designs by Paul Ignaz Bayer [de] and Jan Santini Aichel
. Another restoration, trying to preserve the original appearance, was performed from 1854 to 1857.

The Chapel of All Saints, next to the cemetery, was run from 1389 by a Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre. The building dates from around 1400, was rebuilt several times and remodeled in Baroque style in 1710 by Santini Aichel. It holds in its basement the Sedlec Ossuary.

Gallery

  • Nave of the abbey church
    Nave of the abbey church
  • Vault
    Vault
  • Stairs
    Stairs
  • Relic of St. Felix
    Relic of St. Felix

Literature

References

  1. ^ "Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  2. k.k. Central-Commission
    1856

External links