Semantic publishing
Semantic publishing on the
semantic markup. Semantic publication provides a way for computers to understand the structure and even the meaning of the published information, making information search and data integration more efficient.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Although semantic publishing is not specific to the Web, it has been driven by the rising of the semantic web. In the semantic web, published information is accompanied by metadata describing the information, providing a "semantic" context.[8][9][10]
Although semantic publishing has the potential to change the face of
Atom.[12]
Semantic publishing has the potential to revolutionize
scientific knowledge is produced and shared, in ways that we can now barely imagine".[13] Revisiting the semantic web in 2006, he and his colleagues believed the semantic web "could bring about a revolution in how, for example, scientific content is managed throughout its life cycle".[8] Researchers could directly self-publish their experiment data in "semantic" format on the web. Semantic search engines could then make these data widely available. The W3C interest group in healthcare and life sciences is exploring this idea.[14]
Two approaches
- Publish information as data objects using semantic web languages like RDF and OWL. Ontology is usually developed for a specific information domain, which can formally represent the data in its domain. Semantic publishing of more general information like product information, news, and job openings uses so-called shallow ontology.[12] The SWEO Linking Open Data Project[15] maintains a list of data sources[16] that follow this approach as well as a list of Semantic Publishing Tools.[17]
- Express structured data in markup languages with RDFa, embed or publish information using JSON-LD, Turtle, TriG syntaxes.
Examples
Examples of ontologies and vocabularies for publishing
|
Examples "semantic content" containers for publishing
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Examples of free or open source tools and services
- Ambra Project is open source software designed to publish PLoS.
- Semantic MediaWiki: An extension to the wiki application MediaWiki that allows users to semantically annotate data on the wiki, and then publish it in formats such as RDF XML.
- D2R Server: Tool for publishing relational databases on the Semantic Web as Linked Data and SPARQLendpoints.
- Utopia Documents Interactive documents[18]
- dokieli is a client-side editor for access control list and compliant with Linked Data Platform. Articles and annotations can be individually assigned with a Creative Commons license as well as a language. Its source code uses the Apache License, Version 2.0.
See also
References
- PMID 19929850.
- ^ Batchelor, C.R., and Corbett, P.T. (2007) Semantic enrichment of journal articles using chemical named entity recognition. Proceedings of the ACL 2007 Demo and Poster Sessions, pages 45–48, Prague, June 2007.
- doi:10.1087/20110309.
- doi:10.1087/2009202.
- PMID 19381256.
- S2CID 7719423.
- S2CID 32243333.
- ^ a b Shadbolt, Berners-Lee & Hall 2006.
- ^ Stefan Gradmann: From Catalogs to Graphs: Changing Terms for a Changing Profession
- PMID 18974831.
- ^
Examples are:
• mindswap [verification needed]
• UMBC ebiquity
• "Why publishes[sic] raw experiment data?". web2express.org. December 5, 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-01-06. - ^ a b Web2express.org applies RDF to various data feeds. Anyone can use their service: "Unified Data Feed". web2express.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11, to create and provide RDF data resources and datafeeds for products, news, events, jobs and studies.
- ^ Berners-Lee & Hendler 2001
- ^ "HCLS/ScientificPublishingTaskForce". W2C. "About Demo". Archived from the original on 2007-01-04.
- ^ "SweoIG/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData". W2C.
- ^ list of data sources
- ^ Semantic Publishing Tools
- PMID 20823323.