Settee (sail)

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The settee sail was a

Kelenderis, Cilicia.[1][2] It lasted well into the 20th century as a common sail on Arab dhows
. The settee sail requires a shorter yard than does the lateen, and both settee and lateen have shorter masts than square-rigged sails.

Model of a sambuk with two settee sails

Settees (or saëtia) then were a sharp-prowed, single-decked merchant sailing vessel found in the Mediterranean (more in the Levant than in the Western Mediterranean), in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Spaniards also used them in the New World.[citation needed]

Settees had two lateen-rigged masts, like xebecs or galleys, but carrying settee sails. They sailed well to windward and could sail downwind. Some polaccas carried a settee sail, giving rise to the polacca-settee (or polacre-settee).

Between the 1880s and the 1960s, Gozo boats had a settee rig.[3]

A Mediterranean settee, circa 1813

See also

References

  1. ^ Whitewright 2009, p. 103
  2. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut: Kelenderis ship
    , retrieved 28 October 2013
  3. ^ Muscat, Joseph (1999). "The Gozo boat". Gozo Channel Co. Ltd. Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012.

Sources

  • Whitewright, Julian (2009), "The Mediterranean Lateen Sail in Late Antiquity",
    The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
    , vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 97–104