Shafiq Fayadh
Shafiq al-Fayadh | |
|---|---|
| Native name | شفيق الفياض |
| Born | 1937 Ayb al-Arus, Lieutenant General |
| Commands held | 3rd Division Damascus Army Garrison |
| Battles/wars |
|
| Relations | Hafez al-Assad (cousin) |
Shafiq al-Fayadh (1937 – 8 October 2015) (
Arabic: شفيق الفياض) was a Syrian military officer and former commander of the Syrian Army's 3rd Division and a close adviser to President Hafez al-Assad
. He was also one of the members of his inner circle.
Early life
Fayadh was born in the village of Ayb al-Arus, near
Alawite family of the prominent Kalbiyya clan. Other members of the clan include Fayadh's cousin, Hafez al-Assad.[1][2]
His son ‘Ala is married to Lamia, the daughter of Rifaat al-Assad.[2] Another of his sons married into a Christian family, whilst another married into a Shiite family.[3]
Career
The 3rd Division under Fayadh played an extremely important role for the government of
Islamic uprising in Syria, occupying Aleppo with the 3rd Division in 1980, and taking part in the Hama massacre.[4] The Division was deployed near Damascus, in order to protect the government against potential coups.[4]
Fayadh was retired in June 2005 as part of a restructuring program of the Syrian Army designed to pave the way for the succession of the Presidency to Bashar al-Assad from Hafez al-Assad.[1][5][when?]
Death
Fayadh died on 8 October 2015, suffering from illness.[6]
References
- ^ a b Biography for Shafiq Fayyad - silobreaker Archived 2013-07-28 at archive.today
- ^ S2CID 154739379. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ISBN 9780801439407.
- ^ a b Middle East Watch (1991). Syria Unmasked: The Suppression of Human Rights by the Asad Regime. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. p. 41.
- ^ "Assad Nudges Syria Closer To Peace Deal With Israel". The Christian Science Monitor. 30 August 1994. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
- ^ "العماد شفيق فياض توفي أمس.. ماذا تعرف عنه؟". enabbaladi.net (in Arabic). 9 October 2015.
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