Shibtu
Mari |
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Kings |
Archaeology |
Shibtu (reigned c. 1775 BC – c. 1761 BC) was the wife of
Life
Shibtu was born to the royal family of the kingdom of
Queen of Mari
I have asked my questions about Babylon. That man is plotting many things against this country, but he will not succeed. My Lord will see what the god will do to him. You will capture and overpower him. His days are numbered and he will not live long. My Lord should know!
—Shibtu's letter to
Shibtu enjoyed extensive administrative powers as queen. During Zimrilim's absence, Shibtu handled the administration of the city, the
In addition to her political roles, Shibtu managed and supervised her large household and the industries of the palace workshops.[4]
Political agency and wealth
According to Sabloff, Shibtu was “second-in-command” and followed behind her husband.[8] As she would usually represent Zimrilim, she would make official visits and travel around the kingdom on his behalf. Whilst he entrusted Shibtu with kingdom and palace affairs, the governing council was mostly consulted for major decisions. Historian accounts reflect upon the potential power the principal wives such as Shibtu has on the policies. In her case, some historian accounts suggest she is acknowledged as a woman with visions and dreams of political ambitions. Furthermore, when Zimrilim's mother died, Shibtu was authorized to administer reserves of precious materials such as metal and wool. Shibtu also received continuous gifts from her father amongst others.
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Malamat, Abraham (1989). Mari and the Early Israelite Experience. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-726117-5.
- ISBN 9781931956024.
- ISBN 9780415255882.
- ISBN 9780470695340.
- Tetlow, Elisabeth Meier (2004). Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient Law and Society: Volume 1: The Ancient Near East. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 9780826416285.