Shishi-odoshi
Shishi-odoshi (鹿威し) (literally, "deer-frightening" or "boar-frightening"), in a wide sense, refers to Japanese devices made to frighten away animals that pose a threat to agriculture, including kakashi (scarecrows), naruko (clappers) and sōzu. In a narrower sense, it is synonymous with sōzu.
A sōzu is a type of water
centre of gravity past the pivot, causing the tube to rotate and dump out the water. The heavier end then falls back against the rock, making a sharp sound, and the cycle is repeated.[1]
These fountains were originally intended to startle any herbivores, such as
boars, which might be grazing on the plants in the garden, but shishi-odoshi are now a part of the visual and aural design of gardens, and are used primarily for their aesthetic value.[2]
Gallery
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Diagram of operation
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Morikami Museum and Gardens - shishi-odoshi filling up
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Emptying
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Video of a shishi-odoshi in operation, taking one minute to fill
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A modern, stylised shishi-odoshi in Kalemegdan Park, Belgrade
See also
- Monjolo
- Suikinkutsu
- Water scoop (hydropower)
- Tsukubai (a basin often used in conjunction)
References
- PMID 31766643.
- ISBN 9781462905829. Retrieved 17 February 2020.