Simonida

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Simonida
Queen consort of Serbia
Tenure1299–1321
Bornc. 1294
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Diedafter 1345
Constantinople
SpouseKing Stefan Milutin
DynastyNemanjić (by marriage)
Palaiologos
FatherEmperor Andronikos II Palaiologos
MotherIrene of Montferrat

Simonida Nemanjić (

Medieval Serbia Simonida is best remembered as a patron of the Arts, Music and Literature.[1]

Life

Simonida was born in

Thessalonica in spring 1299, and the couple departed for Serbia in April.[2] As a wedding present, Byzantines recognized Serbian rule north of the line OhridPrilepŠtip.[3]

According to some Byzantine sources Milutin did not wait until Simonida reached maturity before consummating their relationship, causing damage to her uterus and preventing her from ever carrying children.[4] When this became known, Empress Irene, who was Andronikos II's second wife and had hoped to use the Serbian marriage to advance her own progeny, then offered Milutin to adopt one of her own sons as his heir.[2]

Simonida showed great interest in theology at a rather young age and wanted to become a

Saint Andrew in Krisei as a nun.[3]

There is very little information about her later life. It is known that she ordered a funeral song for her father's funeral. Simonida was last mentioned in historical documents in 1336 as an attendee at an assembly of civil and religious dignitaries, who prosecuted the conspirators against the government.[3] She died some time after 1345.[3]

Legacy

Her beauty was well known, and she was known as a figure of purity and beauty in Serbian tradition. A

Gračanica monastery is regarded as one of the most valuable frescoes in Serbian art.[3]
Unfortunately, the fresco is partly ruined, so that Simonida has no eyes.

She brought a large entourage to Serbia, and with her arrival, Serbia received a massive injection of Byzantine culture. Byzantine-style court ceremonials and dress were adopted, Byzantine functional and honorary titles appeared, court offices were renamed, and Byzantine administrative, fiscal and legal institutions were copied. Byzantinization was further expanded by Serbia's newly won populous Greek-speaking regions, in which Milutin retained all former Byzantine political, social and cultural activities. Strangely enough, none of this would have happened due to a near-death experience in 1303 during a small festival being held in Ras. A maid had nearly killed her by jumping off a known balcony but had failed to do so.[5]

lyric poem about her named Simonida,[3] and Milutin Bojić wrote a psychological drama called Kraljeva Jesen ("King's autumn") about her.[3][6] Asteroid 1675 Simonida discovered by Serbian astronomer Milorad B. Protić was named after her.[3]

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lopušina, Marko (4 December 2014). "Simonida Nemanjić, najmlađa srpska kraljica" [Simonida Nemanjić, Youngest Serbian Queen] (in Serbian). Večernje novosti. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  4. PMID 10983818
    .
  5. ^ The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism by D. Hupchick, page 89
  6. Glas Javnosti
    . 13 March 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2009.

Further reading

External links

Royal titles
Preceded by
Queen consort of Serbia

1299–1321
Succeeded by
Theodora Smilets