Sir William Pearce, 1st Baronet

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For other people named William Pearce, see William Pearce (disambiguation).

Contemporary caricature of Sir William Pearce
Statue of Sir William Pearce, Govan
Glasgow University
. The building was part of the original city centre campus and in 1870 was salvaged and brought to the new Gilmorehill campus in the west end due to the philanthropy of Sir William Pearce.

Sir William Pearce, 1st Baronet (8 January 1833 – 18 December 1888)[1][2] was a British shipbuilder, under whose management the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Govan on the River Clyde became the leading shipbuilding company in the world.[3] He was later a Conservative Party politician.

Career

Pearce was born at Brompton near Chatham in Kent, the son of Joseph George Pearce.[4]

He trained as a shipwright and naval architect at the Chatham Dockyard. After supervising the construction of HMS Achilles, the first ironclad warship built in Chatham, he moved in 1863 to Scotland to take up the post of surveyor to the Lloyd's Register on the Clyde.[5]

His career then developed rapidly. A year after arriving on

Clydeside, he became general manager of Robert Napier and Sons, where he designed innovative fast, transatlantic liners for the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique. In 1869 he became a partner in John Elder & Co, and after the retirement of the other partners he became the firm's sole owner in 1878. In 1886, spending more time on his political career in London, he converted the business to a limited company, the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company.[6] Pearce remained as chairman.[7]

Fairfield became a world leader in ship design and marine engineering, and was most famous for the development of the

Guion Steamship Company, and of the Scottish Oriental Steamship Company
.

Politics

As one of Govan's leading businessmen, Pearce took up public office as a Commissioner (councillor) for the Burgh of Govan.

Govan constituency.[2] His victory was narrow, with a majority of only 155 votes over his Liberal Party opponent.[9]

Pearce was re-elected at the 1886 election with a slightly increased majority of 362 votes,[9] and on 21 July 1887 he was made a Baronet, of Cardell in the County of Renfrew.[1][10]

Death and legacy

Pearce died suddenly at the age of 55 in his home on Piccadilly in London,[5] on 18 December 1888.[1][2] He is interred at Gillingham, Kent. An independent memorial was erected in Craigton Cemetery in south-west Glasgow. The monument was designed by the architects Honeyman and Keppie.[11]

He was survived by his wife Dinah Elizabeth Socoter, who was originally from

Gravesend in Kent. Their only child was William George Pearce
, who succeeded to the baronetcy.

His estate was valued for probate purposes at £1,069,669.[5] His statue still stands at Govan Cross near the Pearce Institute, a building containing a public hall, library and other rooms, which was given to Govan by his widow.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Baronetage: P". Leigh Rayment's Baronetage pages. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 29 March 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ a b c "House of Commons constituencies beginning with "G"". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ISBN 0-7146-1349-5
    . Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. ^ https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=33048&p=0 [bare URL PDF]
  5. ^ a b c Anthony Slaven. "Pearce, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  6. ^ a b "Biography of Sir William Pearce 1st Baronet". University of Glasgow website. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  7. ^ a b "William Pearce". The Govan story. Retrieved 29 March 2009. [permanent dead link]
  8. ISBN 0-900178-26-4
    .
  9. ^
    ISBN 0-900178-27-2
    .
  10. ^ "The London Gazette" (PDF). Gazettes Online. 26 July 1887. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  11. ^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Honeyman and Keppie

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency Member of Parliament for
Govan
1885–1888
 Succeeded by
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation
Baronet

(of Cardell)
1887–1888 		Succeeded by
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