South Otago
South Otago lies in the south east of the South Island of New Zealand. As the name suggests, it forms the southernmost part of the geographical region of Otago.
The exact definition of the area designated as South Otago is imprecise, as the area is defined not in geopolitical or administrative terms, but rather by the area's topographical features and the similarity of its communities. Overall, it encompasses some 8,000 km² (3,100 sq mi) and has a population of approximately 20,000, but these figures vary according to the various definitions of South Otago's boundaries. The area is often seen as roughly congruous with the Clutha District, which has its administrative centre at Balclutha. However, most of the Taieri catchment, from Taieri Mouth and Henley to Mosgiel and Middlemarch, with the coastal areas around Brighton, has been part of the City of Dunedin since 1989. The southwestern part of Clutha District, around the townships of Tapanui and Clinton, are regarded as part of a separate area, West Otago.
Geography
South Otago is dominated by three main topographic features: forests, hill country, and floodplains. To the south is the rough bush country of the Catlins, with its forests and rugged coastline. To the north of that the land is mainly rolling hill country, dissected by the floodplains of several large rivers. With the exception of the flat, fertile floodplains, South Otago is quite sparsely populated because of relatively cold winters, geographical isolation and lack of a decent port. A former port, Port Molyneux, located near the mouth of the Clutha River was abandoned in the early 20th century after rail transportation made freighting produce by rail to and from Dunedin more economically attractive.
There are a number of rivers flowing through South Otago, the largest being the
Also of note is the
Between and roughly parallel with those two large rivers is the smaller Tokomairaro River, which drains the Milton area.
The most populous town is
(pop. 96). For a while in the 1980s Balclutha was New Zealand's most wealthy town, per capita.History
The area has a rich history, with Māori iwi and predominantly Scottish settlers, the latter of whom arrived in the 1840s and 1850s. As happened in most of the South Island, the land was bought by these settlers from its original Māori inhabitants. Later, the main Māori tribe from the area, Kai Tahu, received a large cash settlement from the New Zealand Government as reparation for the confiscation of land that took place during that colonisation period.
The
In more recent times the region has been associated with
South Otago's close association with Dunedin has increased since the reorganisation of local government areas in the 1980s. The northern part of South Otago, including much of the Taieri Plains, is now within the boundaries of Dunedin City (the rest of the area is almost entirely within Clutha District). The location of
People
Residents of South Otago and
The main schools are South Otago High School in Balclutha and Tokomairiro High School in Milton.
Notable residents
- Ken Bloxham (rugby player)
- Amy Bock (con artist)
- Tony Brown (rugby player)
- James Edward Fulton(surveyor and civil engineer)
- Frank Oliver (rugby player)
- Daryl Tuffey (cricketer)
- Hone Tuwhare (poet)
- John Joseph Woods (writer of the music of New Zealand's national anthem, God Defend New Zealand)
References
- ^ Balclutha," cluthanz.com. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Take five: Milton". Otago Daily Times. 30 November 2019.
- ^ "Kaitangata," cluthanz.com. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ Davison, R., "Miners' lives and deaths to be recalled at festival," Otago Daily Times, 5 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "A regional profile: Otago[dead link]," Statistics New Zealand, 1999. p. 30.
- ^ "Millar, R., South Otago wood residue supply assessment," Wood Energy South, 2015. Retrueved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "The Southland 'rolling R'," in NewZild: the story of New Zealand English [videorecording]. Director and producer, John Milligan. Auckland: Bright Spark Television, 2005. Retrieved from Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 8 February 2020.