Silvan Shalom: Difference between revisions

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Template:Infobox member of the Knesset

Zion Silvan Shalom (

After completing his service in the IDF, Shalom attended Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Beersheba, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts in economics and earned his certification as a Certified Public Accountant. During that time, Shalom was elected as the chairman of the university's students' union and later as the vice chairman of the national students union. He later attended Tel Aviv University, from which he received a law degree as well as a master's in public policy.

Shalom began his career as a journalist. While working on his

In 1992, at the age of 34, Shalom was 34th on the Likud list for the 13th Knesset, but the party received only 33 seats in the elections. When former Defense Minister Moshe Arens resigned, Shalom succeeded him as an MK.

As a young MK, his first bill was in the academic field. In 1992 there was room for only 100,000 university students, with no space for more. Shalom acted to allow all students to be accepted once others left their academic institutions at the end of their first year. His bill increased awareness about the problem and, as a result, Israeli colleges were established to expand access to academic studies. In 2010, for the first time, more students were enrolled in colleges than universities. Shalom, during his first term, was the first male MK to be a member of the Knesset's committee on the status of women. He was also the chairman of the subcommittee regarding the capital market, chairman of the subcommittee of energy and a member of the economic affairs committee.

Deputy Defense Minister

Following the

After a rotation with MK Michael Eitan, Shalom, on July 13, 1998, became Minister of Science. During his year in office he created the "science flowers" project, which helped universities reach Israel's periphery and helped underprivileged students excel. Another main project Shalom was involved in was in expanding Internet and broadband access in Israel and as a result, surfing speed.

MK in the opposition (1999–2001)

In the 1999 election, the Likud party, headed by the widely unpopular prime minister at the time, Benjamin Netanyahu, was running against the Labor party, headed by Ehud Barak. Labor won 26 seats in the Knesset, while Likud received only 19 seats and lost the election. After Labor gained power in 1999 and following Netanyahu's resignation, Shalom, became number one on the Likud list and became part of the opposition, led by Ariel Sharon.

Since 2001

Shalom was the runner-up to Netanyahu for party leadership in late 2005 and was granted the second spot on the Likud list to the 2006 general election and thus did not compete in its January 11, 2006 primaries. He was placed seventh on the party's list for the

In January 2010, he asked Pope

In May 2012, during a meeting with Likud activists in the city of Rehovot, Shalom said about the heads of Likud opposition to founding of a Palestinian state, "We are all against a Palestinian state, there is no question about it."^[6][7][8]

Following the

Sexual harassment allegations

On 24 March 2014, a woman complained that Shalom had sexually harassed her at work more than 15 years before. The police investigation was closed several months later by the Attorney General, Yehuda Weinstein, since the statute of limitations had already passed. That woman was joined by two other former employees who accused him of touching them against their will. All three alleged he had cornered them on various occasions and tried to kiss them. One women said she was once summoned to a Jerusalem hotel room, where Shalom was staying, only to find him waiting for her on the bed, wearing nothing but a bathrobe. Another said, "He kissed me against my will, and when I tried to get away, he chased me into the bathroom." The third woman said that during one of their meetings, Shalom "told me he's had intimate thoughts about me for years and that he wanted to see me outside the office."^[9]

In the aftermath, Shalom decided not to submit his candidacy for the position of President of Israel. He had been considered a front-runner for the post before the allegation was made.^[10]

In late 2015, new allegations were made by 11 women, triggering Shalom's announcement on 21 December that he would withdraw from public life and resign. Shalom denied all the allegations. "For some 23 years, I have served the public with determination and faith as an MK and a minister in various offices out of a feeling I was fulfilling a mission and a desire to advance important social and public goals, but I have had enough of the torment inflicted on me and my family," Shalom said in a statement announcing his resignation. "My family supports me, but there is no justification for the price they've had to pay."^[9] He has been replaced by Amir Ohana as a member of Knesset.^[11]

The Attorney General instructed the Major Crimes Unit of the Israel Police to launch a criminal investigation into the news allegations.^[9]

On June 30, 2016, Attorney-General Avichai Mandelblit ended the preliminary investigation into the allegations. The Justice Ministry issued a statement reading: "Some of the women could not be located, or there was no grounds to approach them due to the quality of the information concerning them; some didn't confirm the claims, and some didn't rule out the claims, but decisively refused to give testimony to the police. Regardless, in some of the cases the statute of limitations expired on the information."^[12] Only one of the accusers filed an official police report.^[13] On July 3, 2016, a group of Members of Knesset and party activists began efforts to bring Shalom back into politics.^[14]

Personal life

Shalom is married to Israeli talk show host Judy Shalom Nir-Mozes.^[15] The couple have five children and reside in Ramat Gan.

References