Ramat Gan
Ramat Gan
רָמַת גַּן רָמַת־גַּן | |
---|---|
City (from 1950) | |
Hebrew transcription(s) | |
• Also spelled | Ramat-Gan |
Coordinates: 32°04′12″N 34°49′25″E / 32.07000°N 34.82361°E | |
Country | Israel |
District | Tel Aviv |
Founded | 1921 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Carmel Shama |
Area | |
• Total | 12,214 dunams (12.214 km2 or 4.716 sq mi) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 172,486 |
• Density | 14,000/km2 (37,000/sq mi) |
Name meaning | Garden Heights |
Website | www.ramat-gan.muni.il |
Ramat Gan (Hebrew: רָמַת גַּן or רָמַת־גַּן, IPA: [ʁaˈmat ˈɡan] ⓘ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of the municipality of Tel Aviv, and part of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. It is home to a Diamond Exchange District (one of the world's major diamond exchanges), Sheba Medical Center (the largest hospital in Israel) and many high-tech industries.
Ramat Gan was established in 1921 as a moshav shitufi, a communal farming settlement. In 2022 it had a population of almost 200,000.
History
Ramat Gan was established by the Ir Ganim
Over the years, the economy shifted from agriculture to commerce and industry. By 1946, the population had grown to 12,000.
Geography and climate
Ramat Gan is located in the
Ramat Gan experiences an average of 560 mm (22 in) of rainfall per year and is located, on average 80 m (260 ft)
Ramat Gan neighborhoods include: Shchunat Hageffen, City Center, Nachalat Ganim, Kiryat Krinitzi, Ramat Shikma, Ramat Yitzhak, Shchunat Rishonim, Tel Yehuda, Givat Geula, Neve Yehoshua, Kiryat Borochov, Merom Naveh, Ramat Amidar, Ramat Chen, Shikun Vatikim, Shchunat Hillel, Elite and Diamond Exchange District and Tel Binyamin.[2]
Demographics
City of Ramat Gan Population by year[8] | |
1948 | 17,200 |
1955 | 58,500 |
1961 | 90,800 |
1972 | 118,000 |
1983 | 117,100 |
1995 | 128,700 |
2005 | 128,400 |
2010 | 146,200 |
2013 | 149,600 |
According to the 1931 census, Ramat Gan had 975 inhabitants, in 253 houses.[9] As of 2006[update], Ramat Gan had 129,700 residents, in an area of 12,000
According to the
Economy
Ramat Gan's economy is dominated by the
Also located in the Diamond Exchange District is the
Ramat Gan is also an important center for industry and manufacturing with major fruit and vegetable canning plants, textile mills, metal production plants, electrical manufacturers, furniture makers, and food producers based there.
Local government
The mayor of Ramat Gan is Carmel Shama.
Below is a complete list of mayors:
Mayor | Party | Took office | Left office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Avraham Krinitzi | General Zionists | 1926 | 1969 | |
2 | Yisrael Peled | General Zionists | 1969 | 1983 | |
3 | Uri Amit | Labor | 1983 | 1989 | |
4 | Zvi Bar | Likud | 1989 | 2013 | |
5 | Yisrael Zinger | Zinger LeRamat Gan | 2013 | 2018 | |
6 | Carmel Shama | Likud | 2018 | Present |
Education
Ramat Gan is home to Israel's
Religions
Judaism
Ramat Gan has 112 synagogues, two yeshivot,[20][21] and a Kabbalah Center.
Other
Ramat Gan also has a Buddhist temple and a Scientology center.
Healthcare
The Sheba Medical Center, located in southeastern Ramat Gan and Tel HaShomer, is Israel's largest hospital.[22] It includes the Safra Children's Hospital and Padeh Geriatric Rehabilitation Center. The city has 32 medical centers run by health authorities and 10 child-care clinics operated by the municipality.[23] The city is also served by Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center, a Haredi hospital in nearby Bnei Brak.[24]
Archaeology
Northwest of the city is the archaeological site of Tel Gerisa, with its main occupation phases dating back to the Middle and Late Bronze Ages and declining through Iron Age I and II.[25]
Culture
Cultural venues in Ramat Gan include the
Museums
Beit Avraham Krinitzi, home of the first mayor, is now a museum of the history of Ramat Gan.
Sports
The
Notable people
- Avi Arad (born 1948), CEO and founder of Marvel Studios
- Lior Ashkenazi (born 1968), actor
- Gilad Atzmon (born 1963), jazz saxophonist
- Ehud Banai (born 1953), singer and songwriter
- Yoram Ben-Porat (1937–1992), economist and president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Moshe Bromberg (1920–1982), a.k.a. Moshe Bar-Am; painter, artist
- Danny Danon (born 1971), politician
- Lior Eliyahu (born 1985), basketball player
- Tal Erel (born 1996), Israel National Baseball Team player
- Ofer Fleisher (born 1966), basketball player
- David Frankfurter (1909–1982), executioner in 1936 of Swiss Nazi Party leader Wilhelm Gustloff
- Aviv Geffen (born 1973), musician
- Uzi Hitman (1952–2004), songwriter and singer
- Noam Jacobson (born 1975), musician
- Etgar Keret (born 1967), author
- James Kugel (born 1945), biblical scholar
- Amichai Lao-Lavi(born 1969), social entrepreneur, human rights activist and LGBT, conservative rabbi
- Inbar Lavi (born 1986), actress
- Lior Lubin (born 1979), basketball player and coach
- Käthe Ephraim Marcus (1892–1970), German-Israeli painter and sculptor
- Kobi Marimi (born 1991), actor and singer, Israeli representative at Eurovision Song Contest 2019
- Doron Menashe, law professor
- Oren Peli (born 1970), film producer
- Vicky Peretz (1953–2021), international footballer
- Daniel Poleshchuk (b. 1996), squash player
- Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli astronaut; killed in Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
- Dahlia Ravikovitch (1936–2005), poet
- Ze'ev Revach (born 1940), actor
- Gilad Segev (born 1974), singer and songwriter
- Ron Shachar (born 1962), professor and researcher
- Rona-Lee Shimon (born 1982), actress
- Silvan Shalom (born 1958), politician
- Yuval Spungin (born 1987), football player
- Tal Stricker (born 1979), Olympic swimmer
- Michael Zandberg (born 1980), footballer
- Tamar Zandberg (born 1976), politician
Twin towns – sister cities
Ramat Gan is twinned with:[28]
- Barnet, United Kingdom (since 1976)
- Kassel, Germany (since 1990)
- Main-Kinzig District, Germany (since 2000)
- Penza, Russia (since 2007)
- Phoenix, United States (since 2005)
- Qingdao, China (since 2012)
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (since 2011)
- San Borja, Peru (since 2014)
- Shenyang, China (since 1993)
- Strasbourg, France (since 1991)
- Szombathely, Hungary (since 1995)
- Taoyuan, Taiwan (since 2016)
- Weinheim, Germany (since 1999)
- Wrocław, Poland (since 1997)
References
- ^ "Ramat Gan (Israel)". Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c d "Ramat Gan". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c "General Information". Ramat Gan Municipality. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ Pilowsky, A: "Yiddish Alongside The Revival of Hebrew Public Polemics on the Status of Yiddish in Eretz Israel, 1907–1929", Readings in the Sociology of Jewish Languages, page 123. Joshua Fishman ed, Leiden – E.J. Brill, 1985.
- ISBN 978-1-4165-7204-6– via Google Books.
- ^ "Ramat Gan". Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ a b "Parks & Safari". Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ a b "Population Densities". Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 15
- ^ a b "Sources of Population Growth". Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ a b "Origins". Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Labour Force Characteristics". Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ "Industry of employment". Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ "Diamond Exchange Area turns into luxury residential spot". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ Ramat Gan. Encarta. Archived from the original on December 2, 2007. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ Petersburg, Ofer (June 20, 1995). "Trump to build projects in Israel – Israel Money, Ynetnews". Ynetnews. Ynetnews.com. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
- ^ Central Bureau of Statistics. "Statistical Abstract of Israel 2007 – No. 58 Subject 23 – Table No. 11". Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ "Academic Institutes". Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ המרכז האקדמי למשפט ולעסקים ברמת גן [The Academic Center for Law and Business in Ramat Gan].
- ^ "Synagogues in Ramat Gan".
- ^ "Our Faith". Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
- ^ Ayala Hurwicz (May 7, 2007). "Sheba – Largest Hospital in Israel" (in Hebrew). Retrieved September 14, 2007.
- ^ "Medical Services". Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ Gloria Deutsch (January 14, 2016). "A gentleman and a rabbi".
- )
- ^ "Theatre & Cinema". Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ "Museums & Fine Art". Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- ^ "Twin Cities". ramat-gan.muni.il. Ramat Gan. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
External links
- Media related to Ramat Gan at Wikimedia Commons
- Ramat-Gan municipal website