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==Political positions==
==Political positions==

===Israeli–Palestinian conflict===
===Israeli–Palestinian conflict===
In his political plan, published during the 2017 Labor leadership primaries,<ref name="the_political_plan">[http://avigabbay.co.il/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA/ The political plan] Avi Gabbay {{he icon}}</ref> Gabbay expressed support for a [[two-state solution]], with the [[Palestinian state]] being [[Demilitarized zone|demilitarized]] and the [[Israeli settlement|settlement]] blocs and [[Jordan Valley (Middle East)|Jordan Valley]] remaining under Israeli control. The Arab neighborhoods in [[East Jerusalem]] would become [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|Area B]].<ref name="the_political_plan"/> [[Palestinian refugees]] would receive compensation. The bilateral agreement with the Palestinians would be part of a regional agreement, with the aim of strengthening the moderate [[Sunni]] axis vis-à-vis [[Iran]] and the [[Shiite]] axis. The [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] would be deployed along the [[Jordan River]] until the conflict is resolved, maintaining Israeli freedom of action in the [[West Bank]]. Construction in the settlements outside the main blocs must be frozen, in order to channel the money so that it will priorities the periphery and settlement blocs, not isolated settlements ("[[Dimona]] and not [[Amona, Mateh Binyamin|Amona]]").<ref name="the_political_plan"/>
In his political plan, published during the 2017 Labor leadership primaries,<ref name="the_political_plan">[http://avigabbay.co.il/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA/ The political plan] Avi Gabbay {{he icon}}</ref> Gabbay expressed support for a [[two-state solution]], with the [[Palestinian state]] being [[Demilitarized zone|demilitarized]] and the [[Israeli settlement|settlement]] blocs and [[Jordan Valley (Middle East)|Jordan Valley]] remaining under Israeli control. The Arab neighborhoods in [[East Jerusalem]] would become [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|Area B]].<ref name="the_political_plan"/> [[Palestinian refugees]] would receive compensation. The bilateral agreement with the Palestinians would be part of a regional agreement, with the aim of strengthening the moderate [[Sunni]] axis vis-à-vis [[Iran]] and the [[Shiite]] axis. The [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] would be deployed along the [[Jordan River]] until the conflict is resolved, maintaining Israeli freedom of action in the [[West Bank]]. Construction in the settlements outside the main blocs must be frozen, in order to channel the money so that it will priorities the periphery and settlement blocs, not isolated settlements ("[[Dimona]] and not [[Amona, Mateh Binyamin|Amona]]").<ref name="the_political_plan"/>


In a television interview in October 2017, he stated that there was no need to evacuate settlements as part of an agremment.<ref>[https://www.20il.co.il/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99-%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%92%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D-%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%90-%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA/ אבי גבאי: "גם בהסכם שלום – לא חייבים לפנות ישובים"], [[Channel 20 (Israel)|Channel 20]], October 16' 2017</ref><ref>Amit Segal, Yaron Avraham, [http://www.mako.co.il/news-military/politics-q4_2017/Article-7472e3b7e962f51004.htm "דברי גבאי - לא עמדת המחנ"צ"], mako, 16 October 2017</ref> Later, he clarified that he was committed to the two-state solution and the distinction between settlement blocs and isolated settlements, in which construction must be stopped, but that there is no need to draw the borders of future negotiations and its recipe at this stage, including an immediate evacuation of all settlements and an undertaking to evacuate as a starting point for talks, and that any solution that will lead to an agreement should be examined.<ref>[http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/898/502.html?hp=1&cat=404&loc=1 הלם בשמאל: "אבי גבאי טועה ומטעה. לא רוצים ליכוד ב'"], [[Nrg.co.il|nrg]], October 16, 2017</ref><ref>[https://www.20il.co.il/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9/ גבאי מבהיר: "מחויב להסכם על בסיס פתרון שתי המדינות"], Channel 20, October 16, 2017</ref><ref>GIL HOFFMAN, JOY BERNARD, [http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Zionist-Union-head-No-evacuating-settlements-507614 GABBAY CLARIFIES POSITION ON SETTLEMENTS FOLLOWING LEFT WING OUTRAGE], [[Jerusalem Post]], October 17, 2017</ref>
In October 2017, during a television interview, he stated that there was no need to evacuate settlements as part of an agremment.<ref>[https://www.20il.co.il/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99-%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%92%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D-%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%90-%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA/ אבי גבאי: "גם בהסכם שלום – לא חייבים לפנות ישובים"], [[Channel 20 (Israel)|Channel 20]], October 16' 2017</ref><ref>Amit Segal, Yaron Avraham, [http://www.mako.co.il/news-military/politics-q4_2017/Article-7472e3b7e962f51004.htm "דברי גבאי - לא עמדת המחנ"צ"], mako, 16 October 2017</ref> Later, he clarified that he was committed to the two-state solution and the distinction between settlement blocs and isolated settlements, in which construction must be stopped, but that there is no need to draw the borders of future negotiations and its recipe at this stage, including an immediate evacuation of all settlements and an undertaking to evacuate as a starting point for talks, and that any solution that will lead to an agreement should be examined.<ref>[http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/898/502.html?hp=1&cat=404&loc=1 הלם בשמאל: "אבי גבאי טועה ומטעה. לא רוצים ליכוד ב'"], [[Nrg.co.il|nrg]], October 16, 2017</ref><ref>[https://www.20il.co.il/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9/ גבאי מבהיר: "מחויב להסכם על בסיס פתרון שתי המדינות"], Channel 20, October 16, 2017</ref><ref>GIL HOFFMAN, JOY BERNARD, [http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Zionist-Union-head-No-evacuating-settlements-507614 GABBAY CLARIFIES POSITION ON SETTLEMENTS FOLLOWING LEFT WING OUTRAGE], [[Jerusalem Post]], October 17, 2017</ref>


Following the President [[Donald Trump]]'s declaration of recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, Gabbay was recorded in an interview saying that "undivided Jerusalem" is more important than a political settlement with the Palestinians.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PHbDPE5-Yg דוד בן בסט מראיין את אבי גבאי, "הנבחרים"], on [[Youtube]], December 8, 2017</ref> However, about six months earlier he explained that "undivided Jerusalem" did not include the Arab neighborhoods on the suburbs of Jerusalem.<ref>[http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4987793,00.html גבאי בראיון ל-ynet: "תומך בשתי מדינות, ירושלים תישאר מאוחדת"], [[Ynet]], July 11, 2017</ref>
Following the President [[Donald Trump]]'s declaration of recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, Gabbay was recorded in an interview saying that "undivided Jerusalem" is more important than a political settlement with the Palestinians.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PHbDPE5-Yg דוד בן בסט מראיין את אבי גבאי, "הנבחרים"], on [[Youtube]], December 8, 2017</ref> However, about six months earlier he explained that "undivided Jerusalem" did not include the Arab neighborhoods on the suburbs of Jerusalem.<ref>[http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4987793,00.html גבאי בראיון ל-ynet: "תומך בשתי מדינות, ירושלים תישאר מאוחדת"], [[Ynet]], July 11, 2017</ref>


In January 2018, he declared that if the negotiations with the Palestinians will fail, a unilateral disengagement should be carried out, and that such a plan does not necessarily require the evacuation of settlements. <ref>[http://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/Article-620621 גבאי על תוכנית ההתנתקות מיו"ש: "מי אמר שצריך לפנות התנחלויות?"] on [[Maariv (newspaper)|Maariv]] website, February 4, 2018</ref>
In January 2018, he declared that if the negotiations with the Palestinians will fail, a unilateral disengagement should be carried out, and that such a plan does not necessarily require the evacuation of settlements. <ref>[http://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/Article-620621 גבאי על תוכנית ההתנתקות מיו"ש: "מי אמר שצריך לפנות התנחלויות?"] on [[Maariv (newspaper)|Maariv]] website, February 4, 2018</ref>

In Octber 2017, during a Labor party conference in Dimona, Gabbay said: "We have to understand a very simple thing - we are the strong ones here. They always scare us, but we are the stronger ones. We are stronger than the Arabs. We do not have to be afraid of them – the Arabs have to be afraid of us." He continued, "One cannot compromise [on the issue of security]. One cannot just say, 'It's okay, I understand, they fired only one missile.' There is no such thing. If they fire one missile - you fire twenty. This is the only way they understand in the Middle East."<ref name="israelnationalnews">{{cite news |last=Baruch|first=Hezki|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/236733|title='The Arabs have to be afraid of us'|work= |location= |publisher=''[[Arutz Sheva]]''|date=October 16, 2017|accessdate=June 1, 2018}}</ref>


===Economy===
===Economy===

Revision as of 23:22, 1 June 2018

Template:Infobox member of the Knesset

Avraham "Avi" Gabbay (

Minister of Environmental Protection
between 2015 and 2016.

Early life and career

Gabbay was born in the

Intelligence Corps, reaching the rank of Lieutenant. After leaving the army, he completed a BA in economics and an MBA at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
.

Gabbay began his career by working for the Ministry of Finance for four and a half years.

Business career

In 1998, he joined Bezeq as an assistant to CEO Ami Harel. Soon afterwards, he was appointed Vice President of Human Resources, and shortly after that, became the Vice President of Economics and Regulation. In 2003, he was appointed CEO of Bezeq International. In 2007, after Bezeq CEO Yaakov Gelbard was forced to resign, Gabbay was appointed CEO of Bezeq. He served in this position until he left the company in 2013.[4][5] During his 14 years of working with Bezeq, Gabbay became wealthy, and is thought to have earned about 50 million shekels ($14.1 million). Shortly before entering politics, he tried and failed to buy control of El Al, Israel's national airline.[5]

Political career

Kulanu Party

Prior to the

2015 Knesset elections he was amongst the founders of the new Kulanu party.[6] Despite not being elected to the Knesset, he was appointed Minister of Environmental Protection in the Netanyanu government.[7] On 27 May 2016, he submitted his resignation from the government in protest at the appointment of Avigdor Lieberman as Minister of Defense and the coalition's shift to the right.[8][9]

Labor party

On 29 December 2016, Gabbay announced he would join the

Issac Herzog, that Herzog, as the outgoing leader of the Labor Party, will retain the title of Leader of the Opposition in the Knesset.[13] As leader, Gabbay is believed to be leading Labor away from the left; to that end he has sought advice from such figures as Tony Blair.[14]

Political positions

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

In his political plan, published during the 2017 Labor leadership primaries,

Shiite axis. The IDF would be deployed along the Jordan River until the conflict is resolved, maintaining Israeli freedom of action in the West Bank. Construction in the settlements outside the main blocs must be frozen, in order to channel the money so that it will priorities the periphery and settlement blocs, not isolated settlements ("Dimona and not Amona").[15]

In October 2017, during a television interview, he stated that there was no need to evacuate settlements as part of an agremment.[16][17] Later, he clarified that he was committed to the two-state solution and the distinction between settlement blocs and isolated settlements, in which construction must be stopped, but that there is no need to draw the borders of future negotiations and its recipe at this stage, including an immediate evacuation of all settlements and an undertaking to evacuate as a starting point for talks, and that any solution that will lead to an agreement should be examined.[18][19][20]

Following the President Donald Trump's declaration of recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, Gabbay was recorded in an interview saying that "undivided Jerusalem" is more important than a political settlement with the Palestinians.[21] However, about six months earlier he explained that "undivided Jerusalem" did not include the Arab neighborhoods on the suburbs of Jerusalem.[22]

In January 2018, he declared that if the negotiations with the Palestinians will fail, a unilateral disengagement should be carried out, and that such a plan does not necessarily require the evacuation of settlements. [23]

In Octber 2017, during a Labor party conference in Dimona, Gabbay said: "We have to understand a very simple thing - we are the strong ones here. They always scare us, but we are the stronger ones. We are stronger than the Arabs. We do not have to be afraid of them – the Arabs have to be afraid of us." He continued, "One cannot compromise [on the issue of security]. One cannot just say, 'It's okay, I understand, they fired only one missile.' There is no such thing. If they fire one missile - you fire twenty. This is the only way they understand in the Middle East."[24]

Economy

According to the social-economic plan he published during the 2017 Labor leadership primaries, Gabbay supports an increase in expenditure on social benefits and services along with public sector efficiency measures. He supports the reduction of inequality between central Israel and the periphery, and between Jews and Arabs in the education system. He opposes teachers in the public school system being employed by third-party labor contractors. According to the plan, he supports the public health system and a complete separation with private healthcare, instead favoring expanding public health spending to the OECD average. According to Gabbay, public transport can be a social tool that reduces inequality and contributes to social mobility, and he supports additional investment of NIS 100 billion in public transport over a decade, and supports public transportation over private in infrastructure and accessibility.

Gabbay supports the expansion of the social networks protecting all employees, and is in favor of linking wages to the

Consumer Price Index. He also favors linking wages of soldiers serving in combat units to the minimum wage. According to his plan, an equitable taxation system must be created in order to deal with the trends of inequality and deep gaps in Israeli society; in order to reduce the cost of living in Israel, he proposed that there should be an increase in market competition, a reduction in bureaucracy and competition among kosher agencies should be created. In order to cope with the increase in housing prices in Israel, Gabbay proposes building 300,000 housing units within five years, adopting models of affordable housing and changing the planning process in order to shorten the time of construction of apartments.[25]

Religion and state

Gabbay stated support for public transportation on Shabbat,[26] as well as allowing supermarkets and hang-out places to remain open on Shabbat,[27] Reform conversions,[28] Civil marriage,[29] the Western Wall compromise, and against the "Hadata" (הדתה, "religionization") of schools by the activities of the various associations (Amutot)[30] On the issue of enlisting Ultra orthodox Haredim, on the other hand, he declared that this was unrealistic.[31]

Education

Gabbay called for reform in the education system in which all streams of education for each sector will be united into one educational stream.[32][33][34]

Personal life

Gabbay lives in the Tel Baruch neighborhood of Tel Aviv. He is married to Ayelet, an immigrant from Australia. She is a former high-tech career woman who now works as a teaching coordinator and English teacher at a Tel Aviv high school.[35] They have three sons.[3][5][36] His family are described as "Likud-voting".[8] He is a sports enthusiast and has participated in several marathons.

References

  1. ^ תרומות וערבויות למועמדים בבחירות מקדימות State Comptroller of Israel
  2. ^ Avi Gabbay Wins Israel's Labor Party Primary, Beating Amir Peretz Haaretz, 10 July 2017
  3. ^ a b ‘Giving back the state to its citizens’ The Jerusalem Post, 30 March 2017
  4. ^ Suddenly, Bezeq CEO stepping down Haaretz, 21 January 2013
  5. ^ a b c Avi Gabbay, a Business Exec With Little Political Experience, Just Won Israel's Labor Party Primary and Hopes to Replace Netanyahu Haaretz, 11 July 2017
  6. ^ Kahlon officially registers new Kulanu party The Jerusalem Post, 12 December 2014
  7. ^ Who’s who in Netanyahu’s 2015 government Times of Israel, 15 May 2015
  8. ^ a b Israel’s Labour party gambles on Avi Gabbay The Economist, 12 July 2017
  9. ^ Israeli minister resigns in protest of Lieberman's appointment as defense minister Ma'an news, 27 May 2016
  10. ^ Former Netanyahu Minister Avi Gabai Joins Opposition Labor Party Haaretz, 29 December 2016
  11. ^ Ex-Kulanu minister to challenge Herzog for Labor leadership Times of Israel, 4 March 2017
  12. ^ Labor elects newcomer Avi Gabbay as party leader in major upset Times of Israel, 10 July 2017
  13. ^ Herzog to remain opposition head under new Labor leader Gabbay The Jerusalem Post, 12 July 2017
  14. ^ "Israel's "New Labour" party". The Economist. 26 October 2017.
  15. ^ a b c The political plan Avi Gabbay Template:He icon
  16. Channel 20
    , October 16' 2017
  17. ^ Amit Segal, Yaron Avraham, "דברי גבאי - לא עמדת המחנ"צ", mako, 16 October 2017
  18. nrg
    , October 16, 2017
  19. ^ גבאי מבהיר: "מחויב להסכם על בסיס פתרון שתי המדינות", Channel 20, October 16, 2017
  20. Jerusalem Post
    , October 17, 2017
  21. Youtube
    , December 8, 2017
  22. ^ גבאי בראיון ל-ynet: "תומך בשתי מדינות, ירושלים תישאר מאוחדת", Ynet, July 11, 2017
  23. ^ גבאי על תוכנית ההתנתקות מיו"ש: "מי אמר שצריך לפנות התנחלויות?" on Maariv website, February 4, 2018
  24. ^ Baruch, Hezki (October 16, 2017). "'The Arabs have to be afraid of us'". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved June 1, 2018. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  25. ^ The social-economic plan Avi Gabbay Template:He icon
  26. ^ גבאי מצהיר: "אי הפעלת תחבורה ציבורית בשבת, עוול חברתי חמור" Channel 10, 9 July 2017
  27. ^ Avi Gabbay official website
  28. ^ I am in favour of Reform conversions, but not everyone can convert 93FM, 19 July 2017 (in Hebrew)
  29. Israeli Broadcasting Corporation
    website, December 30, 2017
  30. ^ נגד "הדתה" בבתי הספר, בעד החזרת שכונות ערביות בירושלים. העמדות וההבטחות של אבי גבאי Yedioth Ahronoth, 11 July 2017
  31. Channel 20
    , 13 September 2017
  32. ^ Atara German, אבי גבאי: "מערכת החינוך מחולקת לארבעה שבטים", Serugim ,August 30, 2017 Template:He icon
  33. ^ Yehuda Confortes, "היעד לשנה הבאה: הנחלת היזמות לתלמידים – בנוסף לחדשנות", Anashim veMachshevim,August 30, 2017 Template:He icon
  34. ^ פרק ראשון: ארבעת השבטים Avi Gbbay facebook, September 1, 2017
  35. ^ מורה לאנגלית ואשת יו"ר: "אבי החליט שזה מה שהוא רוצה" Ynet, 11 July 2017
  36. ^ כשעשיתי קריירה בהייטק, אבי היה אחראי על הבית Saloona, 3 July 2017

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Labor Party
2017–present 		Incumbent
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