St. Mary's Catholic Church (Davenport, Iowa)

Coordinates: 41°31′30.3″N 90°35′41.1″W / 41.525083°N 90.594750°W / 41.525083; -90.594750
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
St. Mary's Catholic Church
Mary, mother of Jesus
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Groundbreaking1867 (1867)
Completed1867 (1867)
Construction cost$25,000
Specifications
Number of spiresOne
Spire height135 feet (41 m)[1]
MaterialsBrick
Administration
DioceseDavenport
St. Mary's Roman Catholic
Church Complex
Area2.5 acres (1.0 ha)
Built1867-1868 (church)
1877 (rectory)
1901 (convent & school)
ArchitectVictor Hout (church)
MPS
Davenport MRA
NRHP reference No.84001558[2]
Added to NRHPApril 5, 1984

St. Mary's Catholic Church was a parish of the

Congregation of the Humility of Mary
.

History

St. Mary's Parish

The grave of Judge G.C.R. Mitchell and family is one of the few graves left in St. Mary Cemetery

St. Mary's was established as a parish of the

rectory ten years later.[5]

Rev.

J.A.M. Pelamourgues of St. Anthony's downtown Davenport was its first pastor. The first resident pastor was the Rev. Maurice Flavin who came to St. Mary's on May 10, 1868, and continued to serve the parish until 1871 when he was replaced with his brother, the Rev. Michael Flavin.[6]
The parish became a part of the Diocese of Davenport when it was established in 1881.

In 1883 the church acquired a new pipe organ that was built by the Moline Pipe Organ Co.[7] One of the organist at the church was Célestine Fejérvary. She visited Europe ten years later and while she was in Belgium she acquired a painting by Guido Reni, the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin for St Mary's.[7] Both the organ and the painting remain in the church.

Church interior

In 1898 St. Mary's helped establish a new parish in the northwest section of Davenport, Holy Family. The

Redemptorists
started St. Alphonsus Church to serve the working-class neighborhoods in the west end in 1908. From that year the parish boundaries for St. Mary's were established.

At the turn of the 20th century, the parish initiated a building project that established the school and

Clausen & Burrows. The convent was completed for $7,000 and school for $19,000.[8]
William Kelly served as the contractor for the convent and Coen & Company for the school.

A new reredos was built in the early 1940s that incorporated the Reni painting. A faulty smoke stack leading to the chimney created a fire that did an estimated $50,000 in damage to the church on Christmas Eve 1947.[9] The fire mainly damaged the west side of the church, which included its altars. Christmas Masses were moved to the school auditorium. The Rev. Leo Kerrigan was the pastor at the time.

In the late 1980s, the city's Spanish-speaking community came to St. Mary's. Liturgies were celebrated in English, Spanish, and eventually in Latin.

A tornado struck Davenport on October 6, 2016. It did some damage to the church and other parish buildings. The church was repaired, along with several other Catholic churches in the city, in the summer of 2017.[1] Repairs were also made to the rectory, parish center, and a shed.

In October 2019, Bishop

Thomas Zinkula announced that he was considering a merger between St. Mary's and one or more parishes in the city.[10] He said the decision was brought on by the declining number of parishioners, a lack of financial resources, and the declining number of priests in the diocese. According to parishioners and members of the parish council and finance council, St. Mary’s finances were sound. Liquid funds were enough for several months’ expenses, and investments were substantial. Attendance at the Latin and Spanish Masses was steadily growing, with new families joining the parish regularly.[10] After amicable meetings between the bishop and affected parishioners, in March 2020 it was announced that St. Mary's would merge with St. Anthony's Church downtown on July 1.[11]
The Latin Mass relocated to Holy Family Church. Because St. Anthony's needs to renovate their religious education facilities, the merger with St. Mary's will not be completed until the end of the year.

Jubilee Center

In December 2020, the parish complex was purchased by Humility Homes & Services.[12] It is a nonprofit organization operated by the Davenport-based religious order of sisters the Congregation of the Humility of Mary. Humility Homes provides housing and services for people who are homeless. Plans call for the former convent to be used for office space, housing for women in the former rectory, and the former church will be converted into the Fresh Start Center where people who are establishing homes can acquire the necessary items for free. All the religious and liturgical items in the church will be removed. The former school will continue to serve as a gathering space for community groups, especially the area's Hispanic community who were associated with the parish. The campus will be referred to as the Jubilee Center.[12]

Parochial school

The parish established a school a year after the parish was formed.[8] The church acted as the first school building. A larger school building used by the parish was built by the Rev. Michael Flavin two blocks to the north of the church. The Sisters of Mercy had already been teaching in the school when the new building opened.[5] The current school building was built by Msgr. J.P. Ryan directly across the street from the church in 1901.[13] The Sisters of the Holy Cross replaced the Mercy Sisters at this time.[14] Sister Mary Engelbart, OSC served as their first superior. The school was only for girls until 1931 when the high school girls began attending Immaculate Conception Academy.[8] The parish continued to support its own school until declining enrollments forced it to merge schools with neighboring St. Joseph parish. The merged school was named Holy Trinity and it continued into the 1990s when St. Mary's ended the merger.[citation needed]

Architecture

The four buildings that form the parish complex sit across the street from each other and visually form a unified complex.

oculi that are placed halfway up the spire.[8]

The rectory was initially built in either the Italianate or Romanesque Revival style to match the church next door. Its style was changed about the time the convent and school were built in 1901.[8] They were both designed in the Colonial Revival style.

  • The church in 2013
    The church in 2013
  • The Moline pipe organ
    The Moline pipe organ
  • Rectory
    Rectory
  • Convent
    Convent
  • School (Parish Hall)
    School (Parish Hall)
  • First school building
    First school building

Pipe organ

Moline Organ Co. pipe organ (1883) features two manuals, 18 stops, slider chests and mechanical key action.

Stoplist:[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c Alma Gaul (September 12, 2017). "11 Catholic church properties get roof repairs". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. ^ a b Svendsen, Marlys A.; Bowers, Martha H (1982). Davenport where the Mississippi runs west: A Survey of Davenport History & Architecture. Davenport, Iowa: City of Davenport. p. 12-1.
  4. ^ "St. Mary's Cemetery Burials". Scott County Iowa USGenWeb Project. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
  5. ^ a b Merrill, J. G. "The History of the City of Davenport". Scott County Iowa USGenWeb Project. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
  6. ^ "Chapter 20: Churches and Parishes". Scott County Iowa USGenWeb Project. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
  7. ^ a b "The History of Celestine Fejérváry and the Kárász (her Mother's) Family". Davenport Public Library. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Martha Bowers; Marlys Svendsen-Roesler. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church Complex". National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-10-25. with photos
  9. ^ Roy Booker (December 30, 2017). "Ask the Times: Remembering the Christmas Eve fire at St. Mary's in 1947". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
  10. ^ a b Alma Gaul (October 11, 2019). "Diocese considers closing St. Mary's in Davenport". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
  11. ^ Linda Cook (March 4, 2020). "St. Anthony's, St. Mary's Catholic churches in Davenport to merge". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
  12. ^ a b Alama Gaul (December 6, 2020). "Humility Housing will buy St. Mary's". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  13. ^ Hinrichs, John G. "St. Mary's". Scott County Iowa USGenWeb Project. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
  14. ^ "History of Davenport and Scott County". Scott County Iowa USGenWeb Project. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
  15. ^ "Moline Organ Co., St. Mary's R.C. Church". OHS Pipe Organ Database. Retrieved 2013-08-19.

External links

Media related to St. Mary's Catholic Church (Davenport, Iowa) at Wikimedia Commons