St. Thomas Manor

Edit links
Coordinates: 38°27′56″N 77°1′25″W / 38.46556°N 77.02361°W / 38.46556; -77.02361
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

St. Thomas Manor
Port Tobacco
Coordinates38°27′56″N 77°1′25″W / 38.46556°N 77.02361°W / 38.46556; -77.02361
Area10.7 acres (4.3 ha)
Built1741 (1741)
Architectural styleGeorgian
NRHP reference No.88002050[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 10, 1988

St. Thomas Manor (1741) is a historic home and

John Carroll, St. Thomas became the first Roman Catholic see
in the United States.

Description

The house is a two-story, seven-bay, brick structure of

Society of Jesus, replacing an earlier structure. It served as the Superior's and later the Provincial's official residence. This house was also the nucleus of other missions in Maryland and the mid-Atlantic region.[2]

Connected to the manor house stands a two-story brick wing that incorporates a former chapel built in 1798, now called

slaves' quarter, "one of remarkably few such buildings to survive in this area."[2] In addition, the former corn crib is the "largest structure of its type recorded in Charles County, and one that exhibits many construction features not represented elsewhere."[2]

Cemetery at St. Ignatius Church, Chapel Point, Charles County, MD. The Port Tobacco River flows from the right to the Potomac River at far left.

A cemetery lies to the west of the manor house and church. Notable parishioners are buried there, including

Sydney Emanuel Mudd and Sydney Emanuel Mudd II.[3]

St. Thomas Manor was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.[1] Due to its history and scenic waterfront setting, the manor grounds, church and cemetery attract visitors from distant places. They make up a favorite rest-stop for many bicycle tour groups.

Additional significance

In 1794 it was at St. Thomas Manor that

consecration as a bishop by the Vicar Apostolic.) This investiture established St. Thomas as the first Roman Catholic see in the United States.[2]

The St. Thomas complex was also the site of the revival of the Jesuit order in the United States in 1805, after it had been suppressed by the Catholic Church in 1773. Three American priests took their vows at St. Ignatius Church.[2]

Some of the slaves owned by the Jesuit Maryland Province resided at St. Thomas Manor. They were among the

slave trade, but not slavery in practice.[5][6]

Catholic Church and Indian records

During the years of

mixed race. In colonial and United States records, by contrast, the tribal identities of some Native Americans were lost when they were classified by outsiders as free people of color, "colored," or "white," regardless of how they identified ethnically. Research in Catholic records has helped some tribes document their continuous cultural history and identification as Native American, and to gain state and federal recognition as tribes since the late 20th century.[7][8]

Gallery

  • St. Thomas Manor, Historic Marker, September 2009
    St. Thomas Manor, Historic Marker, September 2009
  • St. Thomas Manor, St. Ignatius Church, June 26, 2011.
    St. Thomas Manor, St. Ignatius Church, June 26, 2011.
  • Explanatory sign at St. Thomas Manor, St. Ignatius Church, June 26, 2011.
    Explanatory sign at St. Thomas Manor, St. Ignatius Church, June 26, 2011.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 9 July 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g J. Richard Rivoire (December 1987). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: St. Thomas Manor" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  3. ^ "Mudd, Sydney Emanuel ", Maryland Biographical Dictionary, pp. 388-389
  4. ^ "Report of Income &c. of Farms of St. Thomas Manor, 1833, By McSherry · Georgetown Slavery Archive". slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  5. ^ ""The sale of two unnecessary negroes": Bishop Carroll to Fr. Neale proposing the sale of slaves, November 12, 1805 · Georgetown Slavery Archive". slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu. November 1805. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  6. ^ "Report – Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation". slavery.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  7. ^ Helen C. Rountree, Wayne E. Clark, and Kent Mountford, John Smith's Chesapeake Voyages (2007)
  8. ^ Merrell, James H. "Cultural Continuity Among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Maryland." William & Mary Quarterly, 3rd series, 36 (1979): 548-70

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Ignatius Church (Port Tobacco, Maryland).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Thomas_Manor&oldid=1163555329"