St John the Baptist's Church, Stanwick

Coordinates: 54°30′10″N 1°42′56″W / 54.5028°N 1.7156°W / 54.5028; -1.7156
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St John the Baptist's Church, Stanwick
Style
Gothic, Gothic Revival
Completed1868
Specifications
MaterialsStone rubble, roofs in stone slate, artificial stone slate and lead

St John the Baptist's Church is a

earthworks of Stanwick Camp,[2] a settlement originating in the early Iron Age.[3]

History

The present church dates from the 13th century,[1] although the discovery of a 9th-century cross shaft in the churchyard suggests that there was an earlier church on the site.[2] It was "heavily restored" in 1868 by Anthony Salvin.[1] St John's was vested in the Trust on 1 June 1990.[4]

Architecture

Monument of Sir Hugh Smithson, 1st Baronet (d.1670), St John the Baptist's Church, Stanwick, Yorks.[5]
Mural monument to Sir Hugh Smithson, 3rd Baronet, who married Elizabeth Langdale, daughter of Marmaduke Langdale, 2nd Baron Langdale, Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick, Yorks.

Exterior

The church is constructed in stone

Decorated and Perpendicular tracery. The chancel contains a priest's doorway and a number of windows, including a three-light east window with Decorated tracery. The vestry has a two-light 19th-century window.[1]

Interior

Internally there is a four-bay south

George III, and around the church are hatchments.[1] The organ was built in 1866 by John Fincham of London.[6] There is a ring of three bells, all cast by Samuel I. Smith, two in 1677, and the third in 1685.[7]

External features

In the environs of the church are seven structures each of which is designated as a Grade II listed building. To the south of the south aisle are four sandstone tombstones dating from the 18th century,[8] and on the east side of the porch is another group of four tombstones from the same period.[9] To the south of the porch are two memorials, one to William Newcomb who died in 1752,[10] and the other to Richard Slater dating from the early 18th century.[11] South of the chancel is an Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft dating probably from the 9th century.[12] To the north-northeast of the church are two wells built in the late 19th century for the Duke of Northumberland and possibly designed by Anthony Salvin. The smaller one is some 150 metres from the church around a spring,[13] and this feeds the other well about 100 metres from the church.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1167219)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012
  2. ^ a b c Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick, North Yorkshire, Churches Conservation Trust, retrieved 18 October 2016
  3. ^ Historic England, "Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment, Stanwick St. John (1016199)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2013
  4. ^ Diocese of Ripon and Leeds: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2010, retrieved 3 April 2011
  5. ^ Further reading: The Smithson Monuments at Stanwick, North Yorkshire by Bulter, L., published in Journal of the Church Monument Society Volume XV, 2000. 6pp, 4 b/w pls
  6. ^ Yorkshire, North Riding (Yorkshire, North), Stanwick St. John, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 24 August 2010
  7. ^ Stanwick St John S John Bapt, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 24 August 2010
  8. ^ Historic England, "4 tombstones in a line approximately 5 metres south of south-west of the Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1131894)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012
  9. ^ Historic England, "Group of 4 tombstones approximately 2 metres east of porch of the Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1296975)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012
  10. ^ Historic England, "Newcomb memorial approximately 7 metres south of porch of the Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1167271)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012
  11. ^ Historic England, "Slater memorial approximately 6 metres south of porch of Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1316958)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012
  12. ^ Historic England, "Saxon cross-shaft approximately 3 metres south of chancel of Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1131895)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012
  13. ^ Historic England, "Well approximately 150 metres north-north-east of Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1131896)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012
  14. ^ Historic England, "Well approximately 100 metres north-north-east of Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St. John (1167290)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 October 2012

External links