St Mary's Church, Derwen

Coordinates: 53°02′44″N 3°23′18″W / 53.0455°N 3.3882°W / 53.0455; -3.3882
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

St Mary's Church, Derwen
Style
Gothic
Groundbreaking13th century
Closed1988–99
Specifications
MaterialsBody of church gritstone,
porch shale, roof slate

St Mary's Church, Derwen, is a redundant church in the centre of the village of Derwen, Denbighshire, Wales. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building,[1] and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.[2]

History

The structure of the present church is thought to originate from the 13th century, although because the churchyard is round in shape, it is likely that there had been an earlier church on the site. Additions and modifications were made during the following centuries. Dating from the pre-

bellcote is dated 1688.[3] The church was restored in 1857 by Henry Kennedy at a cost of about £750 (equivalent to £76,000 in 2021);[4] the restoration included removal of the west gallery. Encaustic tiles were laid in the sanctuary in 1907.[1] The church was closed for worship in 1998–99,[5] and was taken into the care of the charity, the Friends of Friendless Churches, in 2000–01.[2] The charity holds a lease for 999 years with effect from 1 December 2002.[3]

Architecture

Structure

The body of the church is constructed in local

weathervane. On the gables to the north and east are crosses acting as finials, and supporting the west wall is a large buttress. The east window has five wide lights and is Perpendicular in style. In the south wall of the chancel is a three-light window and in the north wall is a small two-light window. All the other windows date from the 19th century.[1] The single bell is dated 1751.[3]

Fittings and furniture

The floor of the nave is flagged, the chancel has a wood-block floor, and the sanctuary has encaustic tiles. The outstanding feature of the interior is the rood screen which has retained its loft. It is finely carved with Perpendicular features.[1] The font is dated 1665.[3] The rest of the furniture dates from the 19th century. This includes a large, carved, octagonal pulpit, an oak altar, and an octagonal font. The stained glass in the south chancel window was designed by H. E. Wooldridge and made by James Powell and Sons; it is dated 1869 and depicts the Nativity, the Resurrection and the Ascension.[1]

Associated structures

Churchyard cross with Church House behind

In the churchyard is a

Scheduled Ancient Monument.[6] Also in the churchyard is a sundial dating from the 18th or 19th century. The sundial is in bronze, has retained its gnomon, and stands on a limestone pillar. It is listed at Grade II.[7]

On the west side of the churchyard is a building known as Church House. This dates from the 17th century or earlier. It has two storeys, with large openings to the north and south in the ground floor, now walled up. It is likely that this was a hearse house or a lych gate. The upper storey is approached by external stairs, and was originally a parish room or a vestry. It was restored and re-roofed in 1905, and is listed at Grade II.[8]

Critique

The church is listed by Cadw at Grade I because of its "possessing an exceptionally complete rood screen and loft and otherwise retaining much of its mediaeval character".[1] The architectural historian Edward Hubbard states "the church indeed enjoys the rare good fortune of having a rood screen which retains its loft".[9] Of the churchyard cross, the Royal Commission in 1914 described it as "a monument especially worthy of preservation", and the Cadw listing describes it as "a fine example of late pre-Reformation stonecarving".[6]

References

  1. ^
    National Historic Assets of Wales
    , retrieved 2 April 2019
  2. ^ a b Derwen St Mary, Friends of Friendless Churches, archived from the original on 1 July 2011, retrieved 24 July 2010
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7112-3154-2
  4. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  5. ^ Derwen: Church History, GENUKI, retrieved 24 July 2010
  6. ^ a b Cadw, "Cross in churchyard of St Mary's Church (Grade II*) (726)", National Historic Assets of Wales, retrieved 2 April 2019
  7. ^ Cadw, "Sundial in churchyard of St Mary's Church (Grade II) (24343)", National Historic Assets of Wales, retrieved 2 April 2019
  8. ^ Cadw, "Church House (Grade II) (727)", National Historic Assets of Wales, retrieved 2 April 2019
  9. ISBN 0-14-071052-3

External links
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