Stele Forest

Coordinates: 34°15′09″N 108°57′10″E / 34.252459°N 108.952809°E / 34.252459; 108.952809
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Stele Forest
Hanyu Pinyin
Bēilín
Wade–GilesPei-lin
An ink rubbing of one of the calligraphy stela at the Beilin Museum in Xi'an, called the "God of Literature Pointing the Dipper." It depicts the figure, made up of the characters describing the four Confucian virtues, "pointing the dipper" (an expression for coming first in the imperial civil service examinations).

The Stele Forest or Beilin Museum is a museum for

Shaanxi province. Due to the large number of steles, it was officially renamed the Forest of Stone Steles in 1992. Altogether, there are 3,000 steles in the museum, which is divided into seven exhibitions halls, which mainly display works of Chinese calligraphy, painting and historical records.[1]

History

The Stele Forest began with the Kaicheng Shi Jing Steles (开成石经碑) and Shitai Xiao Jing Steles (石台孝经碑), two groups of steles both carved in the

Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in 1961 and thus survived the Cultural Revolution
.

Steles

Stele Forest Museum

It houses nearly 3,000 steles and it is the biggest collection of steles in China. Most of its exhibits are steles of the Tang dynasty. Ink rubbings of the steles are available for sale.

Among the unusual examples is an 18th-century stele depicting a

Yangtze River flood control
project. Another appears to be a bamboo forest, but on examination the leaves and branches form a poem.

The famous Xi'an Stele was moved to the Stele Forest in 1907, after the local authorities learned that the Danish adventurer Frits Holm was in town, trying to "obtain" the ancient monument and take it out of the country.[3]

  • Cao Quan Stele (曹全碑,
    Han Dynasty
    )
  • Sima Fang Stele (司马芳碑,
    Jin Dynasty
    )
  • Kaicheng Shi Jing Stele (开成石经碑, Tang Dynasty)
  • Xi'an Stele (大秦景教流行中国碑, Tang Dynasty)

Stone sculptures

The collections of the Beilin Museum are far more extensive than suggested by this inadequate thumbnail stub. To give but one example, artifacts produced by the ancient buddhasasansangha of part of China are well represented: Buddhist Sculpture from China: Selections from the Xi'an Beilin Museum Fifth through Ninth Centuries (China Institute Gallery, New York, 2007).

References

  1. ^ "Xi'an beilin Museum(西安碑林博物馆)". foreignercn.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  2. ^ "The Modern Sage of Cursive Script: Yu Youren and his world of calligraphy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-02. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
  3. ISBN 978-962-209-895-4

External links

Media related to Stele Forest at Wikimedia Commons

34°15′09″N 108°57′10″E / 34.252459°N 108.952809°E / 34.252459; 108.952809

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