Stephen J. Townsend

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Stephen J. Townsend
Global War on Terrorism
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal w/ "C" device
Army Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Defense Superior Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Medal (5) w/ "V" device
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Meritorious Service Medal (6)

Stephen J. Townsend (born 1959) four-star general who served as Commander United States Africa Command from 26 July 2019 to 8 August 2022. He previously commanded the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from March 2018 until June 2019 and XVIII Airborne Corps from May 2015 until January 2018.[2]

Townsend has served with the

III Corps commander Lieutenant General Paul E. Funk II
took over command of the operation in 2017.

Early life and education

Townsend was born in Scheinfeld, Bavaria, West Germany, in 1959 to a German art student mother and a Pashtun Afghan medical student father, the result of a love affair.[1] He was adopted soon after birth by an American military family in Germany. His adoptive father, James Townsend, was a staff sergeant in an armored unit.[4] Townsend grew up in Griffin, Georgia, graduating from Griffin High School in 1978. Townsend graduated from North Georgia College in 1982 with a bachelor's degree in psychology.[5] He was commissioned into the Infantry from the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps thereafter.[4] Townsend also earned a Master of Military Arts and Sciences (MMAS) degree at the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and a Master of Strategic Studies (MSS) degree at the Army War College.[6]

Military career

Qayyarah West Airfield
, Iraq, September 2016.

After receiving his commission as a

3d Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment.[7][8]

Townsend graduated from the

Townsend was appointed commander of the 3d Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division

On 4 May 2015, Townsend became commander of the

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). U.S. airstrikes killed tens of thousands of ISIL fighters and catalyzed enormous losses in territory for them.[13]

Townsend receives the AFRICOM command guidon from acting Deputy Secretary of Defense Richard V. Spencer
on July 26, 2019.

Under Townsend, the CJTF-OIR coalition together with allies from the

Iraqi Security Forces, and the Libyan Government of National Accord launched simultaneous successful offensives against ISIL's capitals in Syria, Iraq, and Libya respectively: the Raqqa campaign (2016–2017), the Battle of Mosul (2016–2017), and the Battle of Sirte (2016). By the end of 2017 ISIL no longer held any territory in Iraq or Libya, held very little territory in Syria, and was down to under ten thousand fighters in total. The Iraqi Parliament declared in December 2017 that ISIL had effectively been eradicated from Iraq, though ISIL insurgent activity continued regularly.[14]

On 26 March 2017, United States forces allegedly bombed the

BLU-109 bunker-buster bomb with a 2,000 lb warhead. This attack was under a "no-strike" list due to the hundreds of thousands people that lived downstream of the dam, roughly 10,000 of which were estimated to have died if the dam failed. Townsend, then in command of the Combined Joint Task Force, called claims that the US had struck the dam "crazy reporting" and "the coalition has taken every precaution to ensure the integrity of Tabqa Dam".[15]

On 27 November 2017, Townsend was nominated for appointment as the next commanding general of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) and promotion to general.[16][17] The nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on 20 December.[18] Townsend took command of TRADOC on 2 March 2018.

Townsend became the fifth commander of the United States Africa Command on 26 July 2019. He leads a command responsible for building defense capabilities, responding to crises, deterring and defeating transnational threats in order to advance United States national interests and promote regional security, stability, and prosperity, all in concert with interagency and international partners. Africa Command is one of seven United States Department of Defense geographic combatant commands. In September 2022, upon his retirement, GEN Townsend was succeeded at AFRICOM by General Michael Langley of the United States Marine Corps.[citation needed]

Awards and decorations

Townsend is the recipient of the following awards:[8]

Combat Infantryman Badge with star (denoting 2nd award)
Expert Infantryman Badge
Combat Action Badge
Master Parachutist Badge
Ranger tab
Air Assault Badge
Spanish Parachutist Badge
German Parachutist badge in bronze
United States Africa Command Badge
Shoulder sleeve insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia
10 Overseas Service Bars
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with "C" device
Army Distinguished Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
Width-44 scarlet ribbon with width-4 ultramarine blue stripe at center, surrounded by width-1 white stripes. Width-1 white stripes are at the edges. Bronze Star Medal with "V" device and four oak leaf clusters
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Silver oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service Medal with silver oak leaf cluster
Army Commendation Medal
with two oak leaf clusters
Joint Service Achievement Medal
Army Achievement Medal
with four oak leaf clusters
Joint Meritorious Unit Award with two oak leaf clusters
Valorous Unit Award
Meritorious Unit Commendation with two oak leaf clusters
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with two service stars
Afghanistan Campaign Medal with three campaign stars
Iraq Campaign Medal with two campaign stars
Bronze star
Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal with campaign star
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Bronze star
Humanitarian Service Medal with service star
Army Service Ribbon
award numeral
6
NATO Medal for Service with ISAF

References

  1. ^ a b "Battle Brings Soldier Closer to His Ethnic Roots". Washington Post. Thomas E. Ricks. 18 March 2002. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  2. ^ a b "New Operation Inherent Resolve commander continues fight against ISIL". United States Army. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Lineage and Honors Information - U.S. Army Center of Military History". History.army.mil. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Kim, Kap (26 March 2015). "Departing commander reflects on three tours at his 'favorite' installation". DVIDS. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  5. ^ Rogers, Eddie (3 August 2016). "UNG alumnus Gen. Townsend to lead fight against ISIL". University of North Georgia. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  6. ^ Stephen J. Townsend. Association of the United States Army.
  7. ^ a b U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH). "3d Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)". History.army.mil. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d "Lieutenant General Stephen J. Townsend". United States Army Fort Bragg. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  9. ^ Block, Gordon (7 September 2014). "Q&A: Maj. Gen. Stephen J. Townsend, commander of Fort Drum". Watertown Daily Times. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  10. ^ Partlow, Joshua (26 June 2007). "Troops Take Embattled Baqubah Bit by Bit, U.S. Commander Says". Washington Post. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  11. ^ Block, Gordon (4 December 2012). "Fort Drum welcomes new 10th Mountain Division commander at ceremony". Watertown Daily Times. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  12. ^ Tan, Michelle (4 May 2015). "XVIII Airborne Corps welcomes new commander". Army Times. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  13. ^ "Once promised paradise, ISIS fighters end up in mass graves". The Straits Times. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  14. ^ Ahmed Aboulenein (10 December 2017). "Iraq holds victory parade after defeating Islamic State". Reuters. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  15. ^ Dave, Philipps (20 January 2022). "A Dam in Syria Was on a 'No- Strike' List. The U.S. Bombed It Anyway". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  16. ^ Townsend expected to be new US Army TRADOC commander
  17. ^ "PN1264 — Lt. Gen. Stephen J. Townsend — Army". U.S. Congress. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  18. ^ "PN1264 — Lt. Gen. Stephen J. Townsend — Army". U.S. Congress. 20 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General, 10th Mountain Division
2012–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Joseph Anderson
Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps
2015–2018
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commanding General,
Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve

2016–2017
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commanding General, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
2018–2019
Preceded by
Commander of the United States Africa Command

2019–2022
Succeeded by