Steppe Military District

Steppe Military District
Steppe Military District
Active	April–July 1943; July 1945 – May 1946;
Country	Military district
Headquarters	Voronezh (1st formation); Alma-Ata (2nd formation);
Commanders
Notable; commanders	Ivan Konev; Markian Popov;

The Steppe Military District (Russian: Степной военный округ (СВО), romanized: Stepnoy voyennyy okrug (SVO)) was a military district of the Soviet Union, formed twice. It was first formed in April 1943 during World War II near Voronezh as a strategic reserve, and after the beginning of the Battle of Kursk in July it became the Steppe Front. Postwar, the district was formed for a second time in Kazakhstan in July 1945 and demobilised troops among other duties before being disbanded in May 1946.

First formation

The Steppe Military District was first formed during

41st Army headquarters shortly before. The district served as a strategic reserve for Stavka, and its headquarters was organised on tables of organisation and equipment for a field front command. It was initially commanded and organised by Lieutenant General (later Colonel General) Markian Popov.^[1] The district headquarters was located near Voronezh in the villages of Somovo, Novaya Usman, Babilovo, Rykan, Khrenovoye, and others at various points in time. It initially included the 24th (redesignated the 4th Guards Army on 16 April), 46th, 47th, 53rd, 66th (redesignated the 5th Guards Army on 5 May), 5th Guards Tank, and 5th Air Armies, as well as separate units completing their formation.^[2]^[3]

Its troops were stationed in

Kharkov went undetected by German intelligence.^[5] The district's troops strengthened defences and received reinforcements and equipment. In June Colonel General Ivan Konev took command of the district,^[2] on the recommendation of Stavka representative Georgy Zhukov.^[6]

When the German offensive

3rd Guards in the area of Staraya Kalitva and Novaya Kalitva, and the 5th Guards in the area of Novo-Markovka, Kirovo, and Nikolskoye.^[4]

On the morning of 7 July, the 5th Guards Tank Army began its march to the front to fight at Kursk. On the same day the 10th Tank Corps transferred to the

Voronezh Front and began moving to the front. On the night of 8 July, the 47th Army was shifted forward to the area of Khmelevoye and Korocha, closer to the action.^[7] On 9 July, the district became the Steppe Front.^[2]

Second formation

The Steppe Military District was formed for a second time postwar when the territory of the

Alma-Ata, and its only commander was former Central Asian Military District commander Lieutenant General Pavel Kurbatkin. It controlled troops on the territory of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, excluding Aktobe, Guryev, and West Kazakhstan Oblasts. The district disbanded reserve and training units and demobilised combat units withdrawn to the district. On 4 February 1946 it became a territorial military district and was subordinated to the Turkestan Military District. Its headquarters was disbanded on 3 May.^[2]

Commanders

The following officers commanded the district's first formation:[2]

Lieutenant General (promoted to Colonel General in April) Markian Popov (April – June 1943)
Colonel General Max Reyter (June 1943)
Colonel General Ivan Konev (June – July 1943)

The following officer commanded the district's second formation:^[2]

Lieutenant General Pavel Kurbatkin (July 1945 – May 1946)

References

Citations

^ Glantz & House 2004, pp. 43–44.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ivanov 2003, p. 660.
^ Glantz & House 2004, p. 390n14.
^ ^a ^b Glantz & Orenstein 1999, pp. 23–24.
^ Glantz & House 2004, p. 74.
^ Glantz & House 2004, p. 48.
^ Glantz & Orenstein 1999, pp. 83–88.

Bibliography

ISBN 978-0-7006-1335-9
. 411n133

Glantz, David M.; Orenstein, Harold S. (1999). The Battle for Kursk 1943: The Soviet General Staff Study. London, UK: Taylor & Francis (Frank Cass).
ISBN 0-7146-4933-3
. — This report, commissioned by the Soviet General Staff in 1944, was designed to educate the Red Army on how to conduct war operations. It was classified secret until its declassification in 1964, and was later edited and translated to English by Orenstein and Glantz. Its original title was Collection of Materials for the Study of War Experience, No. 11 (Russian: Сборник материалов по изучению опыта войны № 11, romanized: Sbornik materialov po izucheniyu opyta voyny № 11)

ISBN 5-203-01874-X
.

[FOOTNOTEGlantzHouse200443–44-1] Glantz & House 2004, pp. 43–44.

[FOOTNOTEIvanov2003660-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ivanov 2003, p. 660.

[FOOTNOTEGlantzHouse2004390n14-3] Glantz & House 2004, p. 390n14.

[FOOTNOTEGlantzOrenstein199923–24-4] Glantz & Orenstein 1999, pp. 23–24.

[FOOTNOTEGlantzHouse200474-5] Glantz & House 2004, p. 74.

[FOOTNOTEGlantzHouse200448-6] Glantz & House 2004, p. 48.

[FOOTNOTEGlantzOrenstein199983–88-7] Glantz & Orenstein 1999, pp. 83–88.

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