Stomodeum
This article includes a improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2024) ) |
Stomodeum | |
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Digestive tube and yolk sac in median section. Stomodeum labeled in upper right. | |
Details | |
Carnegie stage | 9 |
Precursor | surface ectoderm |
Gives rise to | Mouth and anterior pituitary |
Identifiers | |
Latin | Stomodeum, stomatodeum, stomatodaeum |
TE | E5.3.0.0.0.0.4 |
Anatomical terminology] |
The stomodeum, also called stomatodeum or stomatodaeum, is a depression between the brain and the pericardium in an embryo, and is the precursor to the mouth and the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Development
The mouth is developed partly from the stomodeum, and partly from the floor of the anterior portion of the
By the growth of the head end of the
With the further expansion of the brain, and the forward bulging of the pericardium, the buccopharyngeal membrane is depressed between these two prominences. This depression constitutes the stomodeum.
No trace of the membrane is found in the adult; and the communication just mentioned must not be confused with the permanent isthmus faucium.
The
is developed in the floor of the pharynx.History
It is from the Greek stoma- (mouth) and odaios (likeness), "which looks like a mouth".
Additional images
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Embryo between eighteen and twenty-one days.
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Under surface of the head of a human embryo about twenty-nine days old.
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Head end of human embryo of about thirty to thirty-one days.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1101 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- hednk-015a—Embryo Images at University of North Carolina