Succession to the Liechtensteiner throne

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Prince Karl I, who established primogeniture
Prince Johann I Joseph, whose legitimate male patrilineal descendants are entitled to succeed
Prince Hans-Adam II, the present monarch

Succession to the Liechtensteiner throne is governed by the house laws of the Princely Family of Liechtenstein, which stipulate agnatic primogeniture. In 2004, the head of state, Hans-Adam II, publicly responded to criticism from a committee of the UN which had voiced concerns about the exclusion of women from the line of succession, stating that the rule was older than the state itself.

Succession rules

In 1606, the first prince of Liechtenstein,

patrilineal descendants of Prince Johann I Joseph born to married parents, excluding issue born of marriage to which the sovereign did not consent. Should there be no more eligible male patrilineal descendants left, the sovereign has the right to adopt an heir presumptive. It is explicitly stated that if a member of the princely family adopts a prince who is in the line of succession, the adoptee's place in the line will not be altered.[3] There is no scenario under which a woman could succeed to the throne of Liechtenstein.[4] The house law also provides for a possibility of renunciation of succession rights.[3]

Line of succession

  • Prince Johann I Josef (1760–1836)
    • Prince Alois II (1796–1858)
    • Prince Franz de Paula (1802–1887)
      • Prince Alfred
        (1842–1907)
        • Prince Alois
          (1869–1955)
        • Prince Johannes (1873–1959)
          • Prince Alfred (1907–1991)
            • (21) Prince Franz (b. 1935)
              • (22) Prince Alfred (b. 1972)
                • (23) Prince Franz (b. 2009)
              • (24) Prince Lukas (b. 1974)
            • Prince Friedrich (1937–2010)
              • (25) Prince Emanuel (b. 1978)
                • (26) Prince Leopold (b. 2010)
                • (27) Prince Heinrich (b. 2012)
              • (28) Prince Ulrich (b. 1983)
            • (29) Prince Anton (b. 1940)
              • (30) Prince Georg (b. 1977)
          • Prince Johannes (1910–1975)
            • (31) Prince Eugen (b. 1939)
              • (32) Prince Johannes (b. 1969)
        • Prince Alfred Roman
          (1875–1930)
          • Prince Hans-Moritz (1914–2004)
            • (33) Prince Gundakar (b. 1949)
              • (34) Prince Johann (b. 1993)
              • (35) Prince Gabriel (b. 1998)
            • (36) Prince Alfred (b. 1951)
            • (37) Prince Karl (b. 1955)
            • (38) Prince Hugo (b. 1964)
          • Prince Heinrich (1916–1991)
            • (39) Prince Michael (b. 1951)
            • (40) Prince Christof (b. 1956)
            • (41) Prince Karl (b. 1957)
        • Prince Karl Aloys (1878–1955)
          • (42) Prince Wolfgang (b. 1934)
            • (43) Prince Leopold (b. 1978)
              • (44) Prince Lorenz (b. 2012)
    • Prince Eduard Franz (1809–1864)
      • Prince Aloys (1840–1885)
        • Prince Friedrich (1871–1959)
          • Prince Aloys (1898–1943)
            • Prince Luitpold (1940–2016)
              • (45) Prince Carl (b. 1978)
          • Prince Alfred (1900–1972)
            • Prince Alexander (1929–2012)
              • (46) Prince Christian (b. 1961)
                • (47) Prince Augustinus (b. 1992)
                • (48) Prince Johannes (b. 1995)
              • (49) Prince Stefan (b. 1961)
                • (50) Prince Lukas (b. 1990)
                • (51) Prince Konrad (b. 1992)
              • (52) Prince Emanuel (b. 1964)
                • (53) Prince Josef (b. 1998)

Discrimination concerns

In 2004, a United Nations committee questioned the compatibility of agnatic primogeniture, which prevents women from becoming head of state of Liechtenstein, with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[5] and later raised concern about it.[6] In response to the United Nations' demands for gender equality in 2007, Prince Hans-Adam II explained that the succession law is older than the Principality of Liechtenstein itself and that it is a family tradition that does not affect the country's citizens; the Constitution of Liechtenstein stipulates that succession to the throne is a private family matter.[7]

See also

References

  1. Embassy of Liechtenstein in Washington, D.C.
    Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  2. Princely House of Liechtenstein. Archived from the original
    on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  3. ^ on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  4. .
  5. .
  6. .
  7. ^ Pancevski, Bojan (19 November 2007). "No princesses: it's men only on this throne". The Times. Retrieved 16 February 2013.