Succession to the Liechtensteiner throne
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Succession to the Liechtensteiner throne is governed by the house laws of the Princely Family of Liechtenstein, which stipulate agnatic primogeniture. In 2004, the head of state, Hans-Adam II, publicly responded to criticism from a committee of the UN which had voiced concerns about the exclusion of women from the line of succession, stating that the rule was older than the state itself.
Succession rules
In 1606, the first prince of Liechtenstein,
Line of succession
- Prince Johann I Josef (1760–1836)
- Prince Alois II (1796–1858)
- Prince Johann II (1840–1929)
- Prince Franz I (1853–1938)
- Prince Franz de Paula (1802–1887)
- Prince Alfred(1842–1907)
- Prince Alois(1869–1955)
- Prince Franz Josef II (1906–1989)
- Prince Hans-Adam II (born 1945)
- (1) Hereditary Prince Alois (b. 1968)
- (2) Prince Joseph Wenzel (b. 1995)
- (3) Prince Georg (b. 1999)
- (4) Prince Nikolaus (b. 2000)
- (5) Prince Maximilian (b. 1969)
- (6) Prince Alfons (b. 2001)
- Prince Constantin (1972–2023)
- (7) Prince Moritz (b. 2003)
- (8) Prince Benedikt (b. 2008)
- (1) Hereditary Prince Alois (b. 1968)
- (9) Prince Philipp (b. 1946)
- (10) Prince Alexander (b. 1972)
- (11) Prince Wenzeslaus (b. 1974)
- (12) Prince Rudolf (b. 1975)
- (13) Prince Karl Ludwig (b. 2016)
- (14) Prince Nikolaus (b. 1947)
- (15) Prince Josef-Emanuel (b. 1989)
- (16) Prince Leopold (b. 2023)
- (15) Prince Josef-Emanuel (b. 1989)
- Prince Hans-Adam II (born 1945)
- Prince Karl Alfred (1910–1985)
- (17) Prince Andreas (b. 1952)
- (18) Prince Gregor (b. 1954)
- Prince Georg Hartmann (1911–1998)
- (19) Prince Christoph (b. 1958)
- Prince Heinrich Hartneid (1920–1993)
- (20) Prince Hubertus (b. 1971)
- Prince Franz Josef II (1906–1989)
- Prince Johannes (1873–1959)
- Prince Alfred (1907–1991)
- (21) Prince Franz (b. 1935)
- (22) Prince Alfred (b. 1972)
- (23) Prince Franz (b. 2009)
- (24) Prince Lukas (b. 1974)
- (22) Prince Alfred (b. 1972)
- Prince Friedrich (1937–2010)
- (25) Prince Emanuel (b. 1978)
- (26) Prince Leopold (b. 2010)
- (27) Prince Heinrich (b. 2012)
- (28) Prince Ulrich (b. 1983)
- (25) Prince Emanuel (b. 1978)
- (29) Prince Anton (b. 1940)
- (30) Prince Georg (b. 1977)
- (21) Prince Franz (b. 1935)
- Prince Johannes (1910–1975)
- (31) Prince Eugen (b. 1939)
- (32) Prince Johannes (b. 1969)
- (31) Prince Eugen (b. 1939)
- Prince Alfred (1907–1991)
- Prince Alfred Roman(1875–1930)
- Prince Hans-Moritz (1914–2004)
- (33) Prince Gundakar (b. 1949)
- (34) Prince Johann (b. 1993)
- (35) Prince Gabriel (b. 1998)
- (36) Prince Alfred (b. 1951)
- (37) Prince Karl (b. 1955)
- (38) Prince Hugo (b. 1964)
- (33) Prince Gundakar (b. 1949)
- Prince Heinrich (1916–1991)
- (39) Prince Michael (b. 1951)
- (40) Prince Christof (b. 1956)
- (41) Prince Karl (b. 1957)
- Prince Hans-Moritz (1914–2004)
- Prince Karl Aloys (1878–1955)
- (42) Prince Wolfgang (b. 1934)
- (43) Prince Leopold (b. 1978)
- (44) Prince Lorenz (b. 2012)
- (43) Prince Leopold (b. 1978)
- (42) Prince Wolfgang (b. 1934)
- Prince Eduard Franz (1809–1864)
- Prince Aloys (1840–1885)
- Prince Friedrich (1871–1959)
- Prince Aloys (1898–1943)
- Prince Luitpold (1940–2016)
- (45) Prince Carl (b. 1978)
- Prince Luitpold (1940–2016)
- Prince Alfred (1900–1972)
- Prince Alexander (1929–2012)
- (46) Prince Christian (b. 1961)
- (47) Prince Augustinus (b. 1992)
- (48) Prince Johannes (b. 1995)
- (49) Prince Stefan (b. 1961)
- (50) Prince Lukas (b. 1990)
- (51) Prince Konrad (b. 1992)
- (52) Prince Emanuel (b. 1964)
- (53) Prince Josef (b. 1998)
- (46) Prince Christian (b. 1961)
- Prince Alexander (1929–2012)
- Prince Aloys (1898–1943)
- Prince Friedrich (1871–1959)
- Prince Aloys (1840–1885)
- Prince Alois II (1796–1858)
Discrimination concerns
In 2004, a United Nations committee questioned the compatibility of agnatic primogeniture, which prevents women from becoming head of state of Liechtenstein, with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[5] and later raised concern about it.[6] In response to the United Nations' demands for gender equality in 2007, Prince Hans-Adam II explained that the succession law is older than the Principality of Liechtenstein itself and that it is a family tradition that does not affect the country's citizens; the Constitution of Liechtenstein stipulates that succession to the throne is a private family matter.[7]
See also
- List of princes of Liechtenstein
- List of heirs to the throne of Liechtenstein
References
- Embassy of Liechtenstein in Washington, D.C.Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- Princely House of Liechtenstein. Archived from the originalon 15 June 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- ^ Princely House of Liechtenstein. Archived from the originalon 27 June 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- ISBN 0781810329.
- ISBN 9218101722.
- ISBN 978-9218200273.
- ^ Pancevski, Bojan (19 November 2007). "No princesses: it's men only on this throne". The Times. Retrieved 16 February 2013.