Sulfate nitrates
Appearance
The sulfate nitrates are a family of double salts that contain both
mixed anion compounds. A few rare minerals are in this class. Two sulfate nitrates are in the class of anthropogenic compounds, accidentally made as a result of human activities in fertilizers that are a mix of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate, and also in the atmosphere as polluting ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide react with the oxygen and water there to form solid particles. The nitro group (NO3−) can act as a ligand, and complexes containing it can form salts with sulfate.[1]
List
name | formula | ratio | system | space group | unit cell | volume Å3 | density | optical | references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Darapskite | Na3(SO4)(NO3) · H2O | 1:1 | Monoclinic | 2/m | a = 10.57 Å, b = 6.91 Å, c = 5.18 Å β = 102.77° | 368.98 | Biaxial (-) nα = 1.388 nβ = 1.479 nγ = 1.486
2V: 28° |
[2] | |
Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O | 6:2 | Trigonal | R3 | a = 10.905 Å, c = 24.394 Å Z=3 | 2,512.26 | 2.252 | Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.474 nε = 1.436 | [3] |
Ungemachite | K3Na8Fe(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O | 6:2 | Trigonal | R3 | a = 10.898 Å, c = 24.989 Å | 2,570.24 | 2.287 | Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.502 nε = 1.449 | [4] |
Mbobomkulite | Ni0.75Cu0.25Al4(NO3)1.5(SO4)0.5(OH)12•3(H2O) | ? | Monoclinic | P21 | a =10.171 b=8.865 c=17.145 β=95.37° | 1,539.11 | 2.45 | blue | [5] |
hydrombobomkulite | |||||||||
Witzkeite | Na4K4Ca(NO3)2(SO4)4·2H2O | 4:2 | Monoclinic | C2/c | a = 24.902, b = 5.3323, c = 17.246 Å, β = 94.281(7)°, | 2283.6 | 2.40 | biaxial (−) α = 1.470, β = 1.495, γ = 1.510, 2V = 50–70° | [6] |
Artificial | |||||||||
Ammonium sulfate nitrate 2AN.AS | (NH4)4SO4(NO3)2 | 1:2 | Monoclinic | P21/c | a=10.3178 b=11.4014 c=10.2567 β=105.956 z=4 |
1160.09 | [7][8] | ||
Ammonium sulfate nitrate 3AN.AS | (NH4)5SO4(NO3)3 | 1:3 | Monoclinic | P21 | a=9.9566 b=5.9332 c=12.4161 β=92.817 z=2 | 732.59 | [9][8] | ||
? | K(NH4)3(NO3)2SO4 | [10] | |||||||
? | K2(NH4)2(NO3)2SO4 | [10] | |||||||
Neodymium sulfate nitrate trihydrate | Nd[SO4][NO3]·3H2O | 1:1 | Monoclinic | P21/m | a = 6.3056, b = 6.9234, c = 8.9827, β = 93.305° Z=2 | Pale violet | [11] | ||
Complexes | |||||||||
[Co(2,2'-bipy)2(NO3)]2SO4·(H2O)5 | [12] | ||||||||
thiourea complex | [Cu4(SCN2H4)7(NO3)](NO3)(SO4) · 3.3H2O | Monoclinic | P21 | a = 12.6072 Å, b = 15.4265 Å, c=22.108 Å, β=120.133° Z=4 | [1] |
References
- ^ S2CID 104378398.
- ^ "Darapskite: Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ "Humberstonite: Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ "Ungemachite: Mineral information, data and localities". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ "Mbobomkulite Mineral Data". webmineral.com. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
- S2CID 94994952.
- .
- ^ PMID 20484806.
- ISSN 0021-8561.
- ^ ISSN 1683-0377.
- ISSN 0044-2313.
- ^ "Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of cobalt(II) complex [Co(2,2'-bipy)2(NO3)]2 SO4·(H2O)5". Chemical Reagents. September 2009. Retrieved 2020-05-21.