Supetar Cartulary

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Supetar Cartulary
Sumpetar Cartulary
Cartulary of St. Peter on the territory of the Republic of Poljica
Jura sancti Petri de Gomai
Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia, Lawrence, Archbishop of Split
, Petar Crni

Supetar cartulary or Sumpetar cartulary (Croatian: Supetarski kartular) is a 12th-century cartulary which contains charters from the years 1080 to 1187.[1]

Although the cartulary itself just lists the possessions of the monastery of St. Peter in Selo on the territory of the

Benedictine monastery which was founded around 1080 by a Croatian dignitary and slave owner Petar Crni (Peter the Black).[2]

Today, it is kept in the treasury of the

Split
.

Description

The cartulary traces the foundation of the monastery of Saint Peter on the territory of the

slaves, which had been a profitable trade in the region.[3]

It contains rich

onomastics material. Apart from personal names of Slavic, Roman and Christian origin, it also contains vernacular nicknames such as Platichlebi (plati + hleb, "buy bread"), Tilstacossa (Tusta kosa, thick hair), Urascana (Vraškonja) and so on.[4]

Later addendum

The cartulary also contains a later addendum, with information on the political situation in late 11th century Croatia, naming six feudal noble families (Čudomirić, Kačić, Kukar, Mogorović, Snačić, Šubić) from which bans (viceroys) of Croatia, Bosnia, Slavonia, Požega, Podravina, Albania and Srijem were elected from and others which were eligible for being elected as župans and states that in the case that the reigning king of Croatia dies without an heir a new king is elected by the bans, giving primacy to the bans of Croatia, Bosnia, and Slavonia. However, the specific writing about bans is dated to the late 13th and early 14th century, and was constructed for political purposes.[5]

References

  1. ^ Zelić-Bučan, Benedikta, Članci i rasprave iz starije hrvatske povijesti, str. 186
  2. ^ Stipišić, Jakov, Pomoćne povijesne znanosti, Zagreb 1972, str. 165.
  3. ^ Raukar, Tomislav, Hrvatsko srednjovjekovlje, Zagreb 1997, str. 198.
  4. ^ Novak-Skok, p. 259.
  5. ^ Švob, Držislav (1956), Pripis Supetarskog kartulara o izboru starohrvatskog kralja i popis onodobnih banova (PDF) (in Croatian), Zagreb: Školska Knjiga, pp. 101–117, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014

Further reading

  • Novak, Viktor i Petar Skok. Supetarski kartular. Zagreb: JAZU, 1952. Source