Symphony No. 37 (Haydn)
The Symphony No. 37 in
This symphony is a candidate for the first one he ever had written, if his Symphony No. 1 was not indeed his first symphony.[2]
Movements
The work is scored for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, trumpets, timpani and strings with continuo.[3] It is possible the trumpet and timpani parts were added later.[4]
The work is in four movements:
- Presto (C major, 168 bars,[5] 2
4) - Menuet e Trio (C major and C minor (Trio), 24 bars and 26 bars (Trio),[5] 3
4 - Andante, C minor, 71 bars,[5] 2
4 - Presto, C major, 82 bars,[5] 3
8
The key organization limited to C major and C minor in the four movements indicates perhaps a reliance on the Baroque suites as a guide for tonal organization of the movements, the influence of the first three symphonies by C.P.E. Bach,[6][7][8] or an early simplicity of tonal language.[citation needed] (Haydn was in his mid-20s at the composition of this symphony.)
First Movement
Similarities have been drawn between the 2
4 opening movement and the 2
4 finale to
Second Movement
The work is one of the few symphonies of the Classical era to place the Minuet second (others include Haydn's
Third Movement
The slow movement is very similar to the slow movement in one of Haydn's earliest piano sonatas, Hob. XVI:Es2.[1]
References
- ^ ISBN 025333487X), pp. 42–43 (2002).
- ISBN 9780802868527.
- ^ H. C. Robbins Landon, The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn. London: Universal Edition & Rockliff (1955): 671. "2 ob., 2 cor. (prob. in C alto) and/or 2 clarini (trpt.), timp., str. [fag., cemb.]."
- ^ Hodgson (1976): 59. "The trumpet and timpani parts were almost certainly added later."
- ^ a b c d e "Symphony No.37 in C major, Hob.I:37 (Haydn, Joseph) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download".
- ^ Whose Symphony in D major, H.651 of 1755 uses D major for each of its three movements. See https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_in_D_major%2C_H.651_(Bach%2C_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel).
- ^ His Symphony in E minor, H.653 of 1756 has movements in E minor, G major, and E minor. See https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_in_E_minor%2C_H.653_(Bach%2C_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel),
- ^ The C.P.E. Bach Symphony in G major, H.648 of 1741 has movements in G major, G minor, and G major. See https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_in_G_major%2C_H.648_(Bach%2C_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel).