Tàrrega
Tàrrega | ||
---|---|---|
Tàrrega | ||
Postal code 25300 | ||
Official language(s) | Spanish and Catalan | |
Climate | Cfa | |
Website | www |
Tàrrega (Catalan pronunciation:
The village has a
History
Tàrrega's growth began in the 11th century, when Count Ramon Berenguer I conquered its castle. Located at a strategic crossroad, medieval Tàrrega became an important economic and territorial possession. Indications of the town's vitality at the time include its Jewish community, its fairs and markets, and its large amount of artisans (especially goldsmiths). This period of prosperity was ended by the Black Death, which depopulated the town.
On 26 July 1348, the Jews of Tàrrega were victims of one of the earliest episodes of anti-Jewish violence related to the Black Death. Both Christian and Jewish sources attest to the murders. It is estimated that 800 Jews were murdered.[4] (In 2007, excavations in Tàrrega identified the possible location of the medieval Jewish cemetery. Subsequent excavations confirmed that multiple individuals buried in six communal graves had suffered violent deaths.)[5]
Construction of Tàrrega's walls began to monopolize its resources, spurred by the fear of feudal violence. From the 16th to the 19th centuries, Tàrrega began to take on a more rural character, controlled by rich local families. A series of wars in the region caused instability in the city, as well as three revolts of Carlists.
In the second half of 19th century, Tàrrega underwent a revival. Important events in this time included the inauguration of a railway line connecting the town with
Geography
The city of Tàrrega is arranged around the square of Carme, better known as "the Courtyard" (
Other local landmarks include the museum on the main street, which still preserves some noble rooms[clarification needed] from the 18th and 19th centuries, and the church of Saint Anthony (Catalan: Sant Antoni) in the square of the same name, which dates back to the 14th century. Higher up are the ruins of the castle of Count Ramon Berenguer, constructed in 1056. Little remains of the castle.
The municipality includes the villages of El Talladell, Claravalls, Altet, Santa Maria de Montmagastrell, La Figuerosa, Riudovelles, and Conill (abandoned).
Notable residents
- Mossèn Azà, poet
- Joan Capdevila, footballer
- Ramon Carnicer, Catalancomposer
- Alfonso Costafreda, poet
- Francesc Marsà Figueras, painter
- Josep Güell i Guillaumet, musician
- Josep Minguell, painter
- Manuel de Pedrolo, Catalan author
- Anton Tartera, painter
References
- Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- Statistical Institute of Catalonia. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ 1Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 12, pg. 65,
- ISBN 9781641899406.
External links
- Official website
- Official website of Tàrrega's fair
- Government data pages (in Catalan)