Ta'as

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Givati
Museum, Israel

Ta'as, an abbreviation of the Hebrew for "Military Industry" (Hebrew: Ta'asiya Tzvait), was the clandestine arms industry of the Jewish settlement in Mandatory Palestine. In the 1930s, it was headed by Yisrael Amir.[1] Ta'as was based on a number of small workshops and factories, the first one being hidden in a tannery ("The Aleph Institute") on the north beach of Tel Aviv.[2][3] "Aleph" had a professional staff of lathe operators, metalworkers, plane operators, milling machine operators and others.[3]

Eliahu Sacharov, one of the heads of the organisation,[4] was responsible for testing the first weapons produced by Ta'as at the Solel Boneh quarry at Migdal Tzedek.[5]

Haim Slavin, an engineer from Russia who worked with Pinhas Rutenberg on building a power station at Naharayim, was the general manager from 1937 to 1952.[6] Under Slavin's leadership Ta'as was reorganised and thereafter reached new heights of production such that it became the primary supplier of weapons to the Haganah.[6] Slavin also developed new plants for Ta'as.[7]

During the

81-mm mortar, the Haganah's heaviest weapon at that time, and manufactured mines and grenades, 17,500 of the latter being produced for use during the revolt.[8][9][10]

The Haganah decided to develop mortars locally in 1934, beginning with a copy of the British

1948 Arab-Israeli War.[5] Leibowitz was assisted by Yisrael Yoshpe, who became Ta'as's expert in metal casting.[5]

Notes

  1. ^ Milstein & Sacks, 1997, p. 32.
  2. ^ Allon, 1979, p. 161.
  3. ^ a b Sacharov, 2004, p. 20.
  4. ^ Mardor, 1966, p. 212.
  5. ^ a b c d Sacharov, 2004, p. 19.
  6. ^ a b Sacharov, 2004, p. 58.
  7. ^ Sacharov, 2004, p. 53.
  8. ^ Sacharov, 2004, p. 23.
  9. ^ Adelman, 2008, p. 156.
  10. ^ Morris, 1999, p. 160.

References

  • Adelman, Jonathan R. (2008). The Rise of Israel: A History of a Revolutionary State. Routledge.
  • Allon, Yigal (1970). Shield of David: the story of Israel's Armed Forces. Random House.
  • Mardor, Munya (1966). Haganah. New American Library.
  • Milstein, Uri and Sacks, Alan (1997). History of the War of Independence: The First Month. University Press of America.
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