The Angel, Islington

Edit links
Coordinates: 51°31′55″N 0°06′22″W / 51.532°N 0.106°W / 51.532; -0.106
This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Angel, Islington
McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameThe Angel
Designated31 January 1991
Reference no.1207594[1]

The Angel, Islington, is a historic landmark and a series of buildings that have stood on the corner of

Islington High Street and Pentonville Road in Islington, London, England. The land originally belonged to the Clerkenwell Priory and has had various properties built on it since the 16th century. An inn on the site was called the "Angel Inn" by 1614, and the crossing became generally known as "the Angel". The site was bisected by the New Road, which opened in 1756, and properties on the site have been rebuilt several times up to the 20th century. The corner site gave its name to Angel tube station, opened in 1901, and the surrounding Angel
area of London.

The current structure was completed in 1903 and was known as the Angel Hotel. The building was acquired by

J D Wetherspoon
, opened at an adjacent premises. This was later sold and renamed The Junction, to be run independently.

History

Early history

In the early 16th century, a building in this area of London on the

Angel of the Annunciation which appeared on the sign.[4]

The Angel Inn became a useful stop when travelling to the City of London, as the rural area outside it was considered dangerous, with travellers having armed escorts from Wood's Close to Islington.[5] Despite its name, and common association with Islington, the grounds of the inn and all of the western edge of Islington High Street were in neighbouring Clerkenwell.[3]

17th–18th century

William Hogarth's portrait The Stage Coach is believed to be based in the grounds of the Angel, Islington.

By 1630, the inn was owned by William Riplingham, officer of the

Smithfield Market as well as long-distance travellers.[3]

In the early 18th century, the Angel was the largest coaching house in a row of several along Islington High Street. Robert Bartholomew took over ownership of the inn in 1744 and was succeeded by his son, Christopher around 1766, who continued to run it until the end of the century. The inn was the subject of William Hogarth's 1747 drawing, The Stage-Coach, Or The Country Inn Yard, which depicted busy coaching inn trade and traffic.[3] In his book The Inns and Taverns of Old London published in 1909, Henry C. Shelley said "The Angel dates back to before 1665... In the seventeenth century and later, as old pictures testify, the inn presented the usual features of a large old country hostelry."[6]

The building of the

Islington High Street and Pentonville Road, while the stables were now on what is St John Street, adjacent to the New Inn, which had been established in 1744. The Angel benefited from the extra traffic brought by the New Road, and in addition to accommodation provided a number of assembly rooms for public meetings. The author and political activist Thomas Paine is believed to have begun writing Rights of Man at the Angel in 1790, and there is a monument on Islington High Street commemorating this.[3]

19th century

By the start of the 19th century, fields south of the Angel were being built on, resulting in all land towards the City of London being urban. The Angel was rebuilt during 1819 and 1820 to become a post house and meeting place for various London businesses. The redevelopment was directed by Charles Smith, and subsequently let to James Smith. The size of the inn was reduced and adjacent plots were sold off, allowing development of houses and shops, though the inn's grounds remained substantial. It was now advertised as the "Angel Inn Tavern and Hotel for Gentlemen and Families", and the front of the tavern faced the New Road.[3]

View of the Angel, Islington from the southeast, in the late 1890s

By the 1850s, the Angel was reported to be in decline. The New Road was renamed Pentonville Road in 1857, and the inn's management successfully put shop fronts on the road around 1870, along with extensive refurbishments. In 1880, the Angel was refurbished internally for William Henry and Richard Baker, later to become large-scale pub owners. In 1883 the stables were sold to the

Truman, Hanbury, Buxton & Co. in 1896.[3]

Construction of a new building in pale terracotta stone with a corner cupola was started in 1899 by the architects Frederick James Eedle and Sydney Herbert Meyers.[7] The brewers proclaimed the new building to be "the widest-known hostelry in the world", and work was completed in 1903.[3] A panel on a second floor balcony still bears this opening date. The parish of Clerkenwell became the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury in 1900 and when the City and South London Railway opened a new tube station in the area in 1901 it was named Angel.[8]

20th–21st century

Detail on the south face of the building

The pub ceased trading in 1921 and the building was sold to restaurateurs J. Lyons and Co.[7] It was adapted as the flagship site of the business, though it was not technically a standard Lyons Corners House.[3] The restaurant remained popular, and could accommodate up to 300 people, as did Lyons Corner Houses across London throughout the 1920s and 30s, but fell out of favour as fast food began to become popular in the 1950s.[3][9]

In 1959 The Angel was closed and sold to the

Old Street roundabout were abandoned and the building was saved from demolition.[3]

The Greater London Council sold the building to the New River Company, with the property becoming part of the

McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd with architects Elsom Pack & Roberts converting the building for office use and renaming it Angel Corner House. The ground floor is now a branch of The Co-operative Bank, and the ORC International market research agency occupies the upper floors.[3] The building is now privately owned by Hamilton Investment Properties.[10]

The building, along with this section of Islington High Street has been part of the Angel conservation area since 1981[11] and The Corner House has been a listed building since 1991 and is Grade II on the National Heritage List for England.[1] The council describe this as "the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance".[12] Local planning regulations stipulate that new development in the area must not be taller than the dome on the Angel Corner House.[13]

Related developments

J D Wetherspoon

On 27 October 1998, a

J D Wetherspoon pub named The Angel opened at 3 Islington High Street, adjacent to the former pub building.[14] It stands on the part of the original Angel Inn site that was redeveloped as shops in 1820.[3] In 2022, the pub was scheduled to be put on the market as part of a general programme for Wetherspoon pubs across the country.[15][16] The pub was later sold and renamed The Junction.[17]

Ten Four Pentonville Road is a redevelopment of Angel Mews. It is located at the site of the original Angel Inn's stables.[18] The Hilton London Angel Islington Hotel is named after the pub. It is located on Upper Street to the north of the original Angel.[19]

Cultural references

"The Angel Islington" is a property in the British version of

John Waddington Ltd, and his secretary, Marjory Philips, decided to include the property on the board whilst taking tea at the cafe.[3][21] This account of events appears on a plaque displayed in the bank within the building; the inscription says it is the "only site on the board named after a building".[22] It is part of the light blue group with Pentonville Road and Euston Road.[4] In the game, a house at the Angel costs £50; by the turn of the 21st century a house on Islington High Street fetched around £600,000.[20]

In 1827,

Tate Gallery.[23] The Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist contains a reference to the Angel, where "London began in earnest".[3] Neil Gaiman's fantasy television series Neverwhere has a character named Angel Islington, after the inn.[24] "The Angel, Islington" is the opening track on singer/songwriter Frank Turner's album Positive Songs for Negative People.[25]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Historic England, "The Angel (1207594)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 October 2020
  2. ^ Baggs, A P; Bolton, Diane K; Croot, Patricia E C (1985). Baker, T F T; Elrington, C R (eds.). "Islington: Manors". A History of the County of Middlesex. 8, Islington and Stoke Newington Parishes. London: 51–57. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Temple, Philip, ed. (2008). "The Angel and Islington High Street". Survey of London. 47 : Northern Clerkenwell and Pentonville. London: 439–455. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  4. ^ a b Moore 2003, p. 210.
  5. ^ Weinreb et al 2008, p. 23.
  6. ISBN 978-3-867-41508-8
    .
  7. ^ a b c Baggs, A P; Bolton, Diane K; Croot, Patricia E C (1985). Baker, T F T; Elrington, C R (eds.). "Islington: Growth". A History of the County of Middlesex. 8 : Islington and Stoke Newington Parishes. London: 9–19. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  8. ISBN 978-0-727-70391-0
    .
  9. ^ Moore 2003, p. 212.
  10. ^ "Angel Corner House". Hamilton Investment Properties. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  11. ^ CA18 Leaflet (PDF) (Report). Islington London Borough Council. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  12. ^ "Angel conservation area – CA18". Islington London Borough Council. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  13. ^ Tall Buildings Evidence Base Report (PDF) (Report). p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  14. ^ "The Angel, Islington". J D Wetherspoon. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  15. ^ "Wetherspoon's has put nine of its London pubs up for sale". Time Out. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  16. ^ "Full list of Wetherspoons closing as 32 pubs put up for sale". The Independent. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  17. ^ "Angel, Islington: London Wetherspoons becomes independent pub The Junction - menu and sports". London World. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  18. ^ "Urban Geology: Two New Buildings at The Angel, Islington" (PDF). University College London. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  19. ^ "Hilton London Angel Islington". Hilton. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  20. ^ a b Moore 2003, p. 215.
  21. ^ Moore 2003, pp. 210, 219.
  22. ^ "Death of Mr Monopoly, Yorkshire businessman Victor Watson, at 86". Yorkshire Post. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  23. ^ "The Royal Mail Coaches for the North Leaving the Angel, Islington". Tate Gallery. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  24. ^ Weinstock 2014, p. 13.
  25. ^ "Frank Turner, Positive Songs for Negative People review". The Guardian. 1 August 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Angel, Islington.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Angel,_Islington&oldid=1216195284"