The Four Philosophers

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The Four Philosophers
Pitti Palace, Florence, Italy

The Four Philosophers is an oil painting on panel painted in 1611–12 by Peter Paul Rubens. It is now held in the Galleria Palatina of the Palazzo Pitti in Florence.

The painting is relevant to the

Philip Rubens (the painter's brother, who died that year), Justus Lipsius, and Joannes Woverius
. In the background is Peter Paul's bust of Seneca, now believed to be a copy of an imaginary Hellenistic portrait of the Greek poet Hesiod.

The Four Philosophers is one of the paintings represented in the 1772 painting

.

Bibliography