The Point (the Gambia)
Type | English |
---|---|
Headquarters | Bakau, the Gambia |
Website | www |
The Point is a daily newspaper published in Bakau, the Gambia.
History
On 16 December 1991, The Point was founded by Pap Saine, Deyda Hydara, and Babucarr Gaye; Hydara and Saine had been friends since childhood.[1] Gaye resigned four months later,[2] and Hydara and Saine ran the paper together for the next decade.[3] Saine also worked as a Reuters correspondent for West Africa.[3]
During the first two years of its establishment, the paper came out every Monday, and then every Monday and Thursday. In 1995, the paper came out thrice weekly, and then four times a week in 2001 (on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays). In 2006, the paper became a daily newspaper.[4]
In the early 2000s, the paper ran a weekly history column. The Gambian statesman and historian Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof was a columnist and contributor to that column, some of which included The Genesis of The Half-Die Mosque by Alieu Ebrima Joof (Friday, 9 May 2003).[5]
On 16 December 2004, Deyda Hydar, one of the paper's co-founders was assassinated under the administration of the Gambian dictator Yahya Jammeh. Following Hydrar's assassination, the paper continued to place the picture of Hydrar on its website with the text "Who killed Deyda Hydar?" After Hydrar death, his wife Mrs Maria Hydara replaced him on the management team.[4]
Hydara murder
On 14 December 2004, the Gambia passed two new media laws. One, the Criminal Code (Amendment) Bill 2004, allowed prison terms for defamation and sedition; the other, the Newspaper (Amendment) Bill 2004, required newspaper owners to purchase expensive operating licenses, registering their homes as security. Hydara announced his intent to challenge these laws, but on 16 December, was assassinated by an unknown gunman while driving home from work in Banjul. Hydara's murder was never solved.[6]
Following Hydara's death, Saine continued to edit The Point, making it a daily in 2006.[1] It soon became the Gambia's only independent newspaper.[7]
2009 arrests
On 2 February 2009, Saine and Point reporter Modou Sanyang were arrested by Gambian police for suspicion of "publishing and spreading false information". Sanyang was released with a warning, but Saine was formally charged. According to the
On 24 February, authorities also accused Saine of being
On 9 April, the charges of "publishing and spreading false information" were formally dropped.[9]
Hydara murder controversy and defamation trial
In November 2008, the International Press Institute began a "Justice Denied" campaign pressing for investigations into violence against journalists in the Gambia, particularly the still-unsolved murder of Deyda Haydara. At a June 2009 press conference, Gambian President
The Gambian government responded by arresting six journalists: Pap Saine, News Editor Ebrima Sawaneh, and reporters Sarata Jabbi-Dibba and Pa Modou Faal of The Point; and editor Sam Saar and reporters Emil Touray of Foroyaa. The six were charged with sedition and criminal defamation of the president.[12] Jabbi-Dibba (the only woman) was held in Mile 2 prison, while Saine, Sawaneh, Faal, Saar, and Touray were held in Old Jeshwang prison. On 8 August, Jabbi-Dibba's seven-month-old baby was taken away.[11]
Numerous human rights NGOs protested the arrests and called the charges against the journalists to be dropped.
On 7 August 2009, the six were convicted and sentenced to two years' imprisonment in Mile 2 Prison, as well as a fine of 250,000
Awards and recognition
Hydara was posthumously awarded the
In 2006, Saine was awarded the
In 2010, Saine was named a
References
- ^ a b Valentin Ladstaetter and Laura Pannasch (21 September 2010). "Interview with IPI World Press Freedom Hero Pap Saine". International Press Institute. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "About the Point Newspaper". The Point. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Pap Saine: World Press Freedom Hero". International Press Institute. 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ^ a b The Point : About
- ^ Joof, Alhaji. A. E. Cham, M.R.G The Genesis of The Half-Die Mosque [in] The Point Newspaper, Friday, 9 May 2003 (Gambia)
- ^ a b "Deyda Hydara". International Press Institute. 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ UNHCR. 4 March 2009. Archived from the originalon 16 April 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- International Freedom of Expression Exchange. 3 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ PEN American Center. 2009. Archived from the originalon 25 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Adjournment of trials facing editor of the daily The Point". Reporters Without Borders. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Reporters Without Borders Posts Statement that Led to Two-Year Jail Terms for Six Journalists". Reporters Without Borders. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Attacks on the Press 2009: Gambia". Committee to Protect Journalists. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Gambia: Six Journalists Condemned to Two Years in Mile 2 Prison". Amnesty International. 7 August 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- World Organization Against Torture. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "GMB 001 / 0609 / OBS 088.1 Sentencing / Arbitrary detention". International Federation for Human Rights. 18 August 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- International PEN. 10 August 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- PEN American Center. 11 August 2009. Archived from the originalon 5 September 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- Front Line Defenders. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ Chris Tryhorn (7 August 2009). "Six journalists jailed in Gambia". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Saudi Writer, Gambian Journalist Win Freedom to Write Awards". International Freedom of Expression Exchange. 6 April 2005. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Deyda Hydara, Chief Manneh get 'Hero of African Journalism Award'". Jollof News. 15 October 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Laureates". The Palm Foundation. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "The Johann-Philipp-Palm-Award for Freedom of Speech and the Press". The Palm Foundation. Retrieved 3 February 2012.