The Russian Monument at San Stefano

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The Russian Monument at San Stefano
Храм-усыпальница русских воинов
Russian Orthodoxy
Technical details
MaterialGranite and white French stone
Groundssix acres
Design and construction
Architect(s)Vladimir Suslov?

The Russian Monument at San Stefano (Russian: Храм-усыпальница русских воинов, lit.'The Temple Mausoleum of Russian Soldiers') was a

Ismail Enver Pasha ordered the monument's demolition. This event was famously captured on film by Fuat Uzkınay in "Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano", the oldest known Turkish-made film
.

History

Construction & Architecture

The Russian Monument at San Stefano was built to honor the Russian soldiers who died in the

Christ, flanked by images of Vladimir the Great and Alexander Nevsky.[3] While its exact designer remains uncertain, Russian sources attribute the monument to Vladimir Sulsov, whereas Turkish records mention an architect named "Bozarov".[2]

Demolition & Film

On November 14, 1914, as the

Ottoman army carried out the destruction with dynamite.[1]

26-year-old Fuat Uzkinay was assigned to film the demolition using a camera from Vienna by the CUP, beginning his filmmaking career. The film, "Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano", supposedly documented the church before, during, and after its destruction, but no copies, only a few photographs, of the event remain, leading some researchers to question whether it was ever actually made or if only photographs existed.[2] The last known copy is believed to have been lost around 1941,[4] Despite this uncertainty, the film is considered the first Turkish film and was later embraced in the 1940s as the foundation of a national cinema in the Republican narrative.[2]

Side view of the monument.
Inside the monument's chapel.
The bell tower being dynamited.
After the tower was blown up.
The monument's cross in the National Historical Museum, Sofia, Bulgaria.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Kaya, Dİlek (2007). The Russian monument at Ayastefanos (San Stefano): Between defeat and revenge, remembering and forgetting. Middle Eastern Studies. p. 75.
  2. ^ a b c d Collective, Ajam Media (2020-03-07). "The Scars of Ottoman San Stefano: Traces of a Contested Past in Istanbul's Yeşilköy". Ajam Media Collective. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  3. ^ MeisterDrucke. "Das russische Denkmal in San Stefano". MeisterDrucke (in German). Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  4. ^ "Radikal-çevrimiçi / Kültür/Sanat / İlk Türk filmini gören var". 2015-11-17. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2025-03-12.