The Show of Shows

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Show of Shows
Produced byDarryl F. Zanuck
CinematographyBarney McGill
Music byEdward Ward
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release date
  • November 28, 1929 (1929-11-28) (US)[1]
Running time
128 minutes
107 minutes (Technicolor)
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$795,000[2]
Box office$1,624,000[2]

The Show of Shows (the title shown as Show of Shows in the actual film and in the advertising) is a 1929 American sound (

revue film directed by John G. Adolfi and distributed by Warner Bros. The all-talking Vitaphone production was shot almost entirely in Technicolor, cost almost $800,000 and earned a little over twice as much at the box office.[2]

Show of Shows was Warner Bros.' fifth color film; the first four were

.

Overview

The film

The film was styled in the same format as the earlier

black and white
—17 minutes of the first part and the first four minutes of part two.

The film features nearly all the stars then working under contract at Warner Bros. Virtually all the performers shown would vanish from the studio by 1931, after tastes had shifted owing to the effects of the Great Depression, which began to be felt late in 1930.

Show of Shows features many of the performers who were popular in silent movies mixed in with hand-picked stage stars and novelty acts. The

Frank Fay, who performed in the style of barbed sarcasm. In an era of almost naive optimism, he stands out as a witty devil's advocate.[3]

Segments

Cast

Credited

Performer Segment
Frank Fay
Master of ceremonies
Harry Akst Onscreen pianist
Armida Vendrell "Meet My Sister" and "Lady Luck" finale
Johnny Arthur "Motion Picture Pirates"
Mary Astor "Motion Picture Pirates"
William Bakewell "Bicycle Built for Two"
John Barrymore "Henry VI Part III"
Richard Barthelmess Introduces "Meet My Sister"
Noah Beery "Motion Picture Pirates", "Mexican Moonshine"
Sally Blane "Meet My Sister"
Monte Blue "Mexican Moonshine"
Irène Bordoni Singing "One Hour of Love"
Hobart Bosworth "Prologue" (executioner)
Harriet Byron "Meet My Sister", "Bicycle Built for Two"
Marion Byron "Meet My Sister"
Georges Carpentier "If I Could Learn to Love (As Well as I Fight)"
Ethlyne Clair "Motion Picture Pirates"
Betty Compson "Lady Luck" (Finale)
Chester Conklin "Bicycle Built for Two"
Dolores Costello "Meet My Sister"
Helene Costello "Meet My Sister"
William Courtenay "Prologue" (priest)
Viola Dana "Meet My Sister", "Motion Picture Pirates"
Alice Day "What's Become of the Florodora Boys", "Meet My Sister"
Marceline Day "Meet My Sister"
Douglas Fairbanks Jr. "Bicycle Built for Two"
Louise Fazenda "Recitations"
Albert Gran "Mexican Moonshine"
Alexander Gray "Lady Luck" (Finale)
Lloyd Hamilton "Florodora", "Recitations", "Mexican Moonshine"
Lupino Lane "What's Become of the Florodora Boys"
Lila Lee "What's Become of the Florodora Boys"
Ted Lewis and his Orchestra
Winnie Lightner "Pingo Pongo", "Singin' in the Bathtub"
Jacqueline Logan "Motion Picture Pirates"
Lola "Meet My Sister", "Lady Luck" (Finale)
Myrna Loy "Florodora Boys", "Believe Me" and "Chinese Fantasy"
Nick Lucas "The Only Song I Know", "Chinese Fantasy" and "Lady Luck" (Finale)
Tully Marshall "Motion Picture Pirates", "Mexican Moonshine"
Shirley Mason "Meet My Sister"
Patsy Ruth Miller "What's Become of the Florodora Boys", "If I Could Learn to Love"
Bull Montana "Motion Picture Pirates", "Singin' in the Bathtub"
Lee Moran "What's Become of the Florodora Boys", "Mexican Moonshine"
Chester Morris "$20 Bet", "Bicycle Built for Two"
Jack Mulhall "$20 Bet"
Edna Murphy "Motion Picture Pirates"
Carmel Myers "Motion Picture Pirates"
Marian Nixon "What's Become of the Florodora Boys"
Molly O'Day "Meet My Sister"
Sally O'Neil "What's Become of the Florodora Boys", "Meet My Sister"
Gertrude Olmstead "Motion Picture Pirates"
Kalla Pasha "Motion Picture Pirates"
Anders Randolf "Motion Picture Pirates"
Rin Tin Tin Introduces "An Oriental Fantasy"
Bert Roach "What's Become of the Florodora Boys"
Sid Silvers Introduces "Black and White Girls"
Sōjin Kamiyama
"$20 Bet"
Ben Turpin "What's Become of the Florodora Boys"
Eddie Ward
H.B. Warner
"Prologue" (aristocrat)
Alice White "If I Could Learn To Love"
Lois Wilson "Bicycle Built for Two"
Grant Withers "Bicycle Built for Two"
Loretta Young "Meet My Sister"

Uncredited

Boxoffice

According to Warner Bros. records, the film earned $1,259,000 domestically and $336,000 internationally.[2]

Out-takes

Three specialty acts were filmed for the feature-length revue but deleted from the final release print. Each was released separately in 1930 as a Vitaphone short subject:

  • Evolution of the Dance (February 1930, Technicolor, 12 minutes). A pageant of performers offering various styles of dance, featuring the comically clumsy Lupino Lane in a hobo ensemble. Dance directors Larry Ceballos and Jack Haskell received screen credit in the short subject, but featured performer Lupino Lane did not.[4]
  • Jack Buchanan with the Glee Quartet (March 1930, black-and-white, 6 minutes). The British entertainer originally performed this sketch on Broadway, in The Charlot Revue of 1926.[5] Buchanan apologizes to the audience for his unscheduled appearance (two of his remarks referring to the Show of Shows revue were deleted), and explains that he is an emergency replacement for one of the Glee Quartet. The group presents "The Fox Has Left His Lair", but the singers accompanying him perform so briskly that Buchanan gets flustered and tries desperately to keep up. [6][7]
  • Beatrice Lillie (March 1930, black-and-white, 6 minutes). Lillie sings about men. She is interrupted by young male dancers, followed by old male dancers, followed by midget male dancers. Lillie was angered that this sequence, staged with low and obvious comedy, was released as a short subject. She sued Warner Bros. for $50,000 because the short "presented her to the world as a cheap and inconsequential performer." She lost the suit, appealed the verdict, and finally lost again in 1934.[8]

Preservation status

Show of Shows[9] still survives in a black-and-white 1958 print from an Associated Artists Productions.

Certain segments in color of the film have been recovered.[10] As of June 2018, these are as follows (in the order of their presentation in the film):

1. "Meet My Sister" – Sequence was shown publicly at the 2015 TCM Classic Film Festival.[11]

2. "Chinese Fantasy" – Entire sequence is present in commercially available copies of the film.

3. "Frank Fay With Sid Silvers" – An announcement was made in July 2017 by the Vitaphone Project that portions of this sequence have been recovered, and preservation is ongoing.

4. "A Bicycle Built For Two" – An announcement was made in July 2017 by the Vitaphone Project that portions of this sequence have also been recovered, and preservation is ongoing.

5. "If Your Best Friend Won't Tell You" – An announcement was made in July 2017 by the Vitaphone Project that portions of this sequence have also been recovered, and preservation is ongoing.

6. "King Richard III" – At least one Technicolor specimen frame is known to exist. This sequence should not be confused with a color test John Barrymore made for RKO in 1933; that test involved a recitation from "Hamlet."[12]

7. "Finale" – A six-minute segment of this sequence was shown publicly in Australia ca. 1978; this particular print is believed to have been destroyed in the late 1980s. The British Film Archive has extracts from this scene along with snippets from other early film musicals.[13] At least one Technicolor specimen frame from this sequence is known to exist.

8. "Curtain of Stars" – A four-second segment of this sequence was restored by the George Eastman House.[14]

The Library of Congress maintains a copy (since the 1970s) of the black/white version.[15]

In 2022, an unofficial reconstructed Colorized version was uploaded online. It appears to be colorization by artificial intelligence, and does not display the real Technicolor footage.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ The Show of Shows at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. ^ a b c d Warner Bros financial information in The William Schaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 10 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551
  3. page 11
  4. ^ Variety, Feb. 19, 1930, p. 21.
  5. ^ Don Carle Gillette, Billboard, Nov. 21, 1925, p. 10.
  6. ^ Fiftyground (July 8, 2008). "Jack Buchanan & Glee Quartet". Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 – via YouTube.
  7. .
  8. ^ Associated Press, "Actress Loses $50,000 Appeal", July 16, 1934.
  9. ^ "Media History Digital Library : Free Texts : Free Download, Borrow and Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org.
  10. ^ "BFI finds movie gold of silent era star Louise Brooks". BBC News. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  11. ^ "I See A Dark Theater – Dawn of Technicolor". I See A Dark Theater.
  12. ^ "Hamlet Screen Tests · British Universities Film & Video Council". bufvc.ac.uk.
  13. ^ "Rare Technicolor Snippets of Lost Films Discovered".
  14. ^ Josh Rompf. "Technicolor Fragments Restored" (TXT).
  15. ^ Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congress, (<-book title) p.165 c.1978 the American Film Institute
  16. ^ "The Show of Shows 1929 Technicolor - in Natural Color - Musical Revue - Vitaphone - Pre-Code".